Role of Kidney Ultrasound in the Choice of Tactics for Treatment of Acute Renal Failure
Abstract
Until now, the question of predicting the outcomes of acute renal failure (ARF) remains open. The dynamics of indicators of nitrogen metabolism is far from always, the results of generally accepted methods for the clearance of various substances correspond to the predicted outcome. The first experience of using nephrosonography in patients with acute renal failure at our institute revealed the following characteristic features of the ultrasound picture of acute renal failure: symmetric enlargement of the kidneys with a significant thickening of the parenchyma, an increase in the size of the renal pyramids and the medulloparenchymal index (MPI), an increase in the echogenicity of the cortical layer and varying degrees of compression of the pyelocaliceal complex. The method of ultrasound examination (US) of the kidneys is described in sufficient detail in one of the works of our employees and supplemented by the generally accepted calculation of the volume of the kidneys (RV).
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