Predicting Premature Birth in Early Pregnancy

Solieva N.  K; Tuksonova D.  I

doi:10.17605/cajmns.v3i4.933

Solieva N. K Bukhara State Medical Institute, named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Uzbekistan
Tuksonova D. I Bukhara State Medical Institute, named after Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Uzbekistan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v3i4.933

Keywords: premature birth, pregnancy

Abstract

Premature birth and prematurity are the leading causes of death among newborns. Premature birth (PR) is a threat to the health of the baby. Some newborns will require special care and hospitalization for months. The likelihood of serious complications increases in newborns born before the 28th week of pregnancy with a weight below 1500 grams. In most cases, the birth of a premature baby is an unforeseen event (1,2).

There are common risk factors for preterm birth, but preterm birth can occur in any woman, even if the entire pregnancy was flawless. Premature birth is dangerous with the development of various complications in the child in the future (7,8).

The frequency of preterm birth is 5-18% of all births, and does not tend to decrease. The share of PR from 22 to 28 weeks. accounts for 5-7%; from 29 to 34 weeks -33-42%; from 35 to 37 weeks - 50-60%.(8,9).

In the structure of perinatal mortality, premature babies make up 70-75%. The main reasons for the death of children: intracranial hemorrhage of 3-4 degree, intrauterine infection, cardiopulmonary failure. In surviving children born with extremely low body weight, complications such as cerebral palsy, retinopathy of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia develop, which causes disability, especially at birth at 22-24 weeks. Considering the above, in modern obstetrics, it is very relevant to research predictive moments of the onset of preterm birth in early pregnancy.(3,4).

References

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