Current Views on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Karim Umarovich  Gaziev

doi:10.17605/cajmns.v3i3.863

Karim Umarovich Gaziev Associate Professor of Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery and Urology Bukhara State Medical University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v3i3.863

Keywords: cholecystectomy, cholelithiasis, gallbladder

Abstract

Cholecystectomy is currently one of the most popular surgical interventions despite the development of nonsurgical methods of cholelithiasis treatment. As there are no known effective medications that can dissolve the stones that have already formed, the main treatment for calculous or gallstone-free cholecystitis remains gallbladder removal. The first steps in treating cholelithiasis with surgery date back to the 19th century but the technique has improved since then. Surgeons are now trying to make the operation less invasive by replacing the cavity access to the gallbladder with a laparoscopic or transluminal one, thus reducing the rehabilitation period and the length of hospital stay. The aesthetic aspect of these minimally invasive techniques must also be mentioned, as the postoperative scar can be as little as 4 cm, such as in a mini-access cholecystectomy. Robot-assisted surgery is also gaining in popularity. The main advantages of this technology are miniaturisation and precision.

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