Possibilities of Modern Radiation Methods of Breast Pathology

  • Shukurova Laziza Borisovna Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samarkand
  • Giyasova Nigora Kobilovna Samarkand State Medical University, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy, Republic of Uzbekistan, Samarkand
Keywords: mammography, ultrasound, breast, elastography, pathology, diagnostics, tom synthesis

Abstract

Every year more than 1 million new cases of breast cancer are registered in the world. To choose the right tactics for treating patients, it depends on the timely diagnosis and the correct assessment of the prevalence of the tumor process.

The algorithm for examining patients includes a clinical examination, X-ray mammography and ultrasound examination of the mammary glands. However, this is not enough for a full interpretation of the patient's condition in the case of non-palpable formations of the mammary glands, ambiguity in the interpretation of visualization during structural rearrangements, increased density of breast tissue, etc.

In this regard, the introduction of new technologies and their evaluation from a practical standpoint is a pathological and developing direction in the early diagnosis of breast pathology.

One of the methods that can increase the information content of ultrasound examination of the mammary glands is elastography. It allows differential diagnosis of benign and malignant changes not only in the breast tissue, but also in the areas of regional lymphatic drainage.

A promising area of modern diagnostic mammology is mammographic digital tomosynthesis. However, despite the first and very optimistic data, this technique is still far from the standard.

Comprehensive diagnosis of breast pathology, in addition to clinical data and imaging results, is based on information obtained from biopsies. At the present stage, the core biopsy is considered to be the optimal method of verification, in which the resulting material is subjected to immunohistochemical examination.

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Published
2022-06-18
How to Cite
Borisovna , S. L., & Kobilovna , G. N. (2022). Possibilities of Modern Radiation Methods of Breast Pathology. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(3), 624-635. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v3i3.826
Section
Articles