Селен И Его Соединения, Метаболизм И Участие В Функциях Организма
Keywords:
селен, селенопротеин, окружающая среда, антиоксидант, метаболизм селена, дефицит селена
Abstract
СеленSe— металлоид, близкий по свойствам к сере S. Концентрация селена в почве зависит от типа, гранулометрического состава и содержания органического вещества в почве, а также от количества осадков. На его усвоение растениями влияют физико-химические свойства почвы (окислительно-восстановительный статус, рН и микробная активность). Присутствие Se в атмосфере связано с природной и антропогенной деятельностью. Селенопротеины, в которых селен присутствует в виде селеноцистеина, играют важную роль во многих функциях организма, таких как антиоксидантная защита и образование гормонов щитовидной железы. Некоторые метаболиты селенопротеинов играют роль в профилактике рака. В иммунной системе селен стимулирует образование антител и активность Т-хелперов, цитотоксических Т-клеток и естественных киллеров (NK). Механизмы всасывания селена в кишечнике различаются в зависимости от химической формы элемента. Селен всасывается в основном в двенадцатиперстной кишке и слепой кишке путем активного транспорта через натриевую помпу. Рекомендуемая суточная доза селена варьируется от 60 мкг/сутки для женщин до 70 мкг/сутки для мужчин. Дефицит может вызвать репродуктивные расстройства у людей и животных.
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28. IRSN Fiche radionucléide. Sélénium 79 etenvironnement. Direction de l’environnementet de l’intervention. Available online:
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Published
2022-04-15
How to Cite
А., М. А., А., Ю. Б., С., С. М., & А., Ж. Ф. (2022). Селен И Его Соединения, Метаболизм И Участие В Функциях Организма. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(2), 351-364. Retrieved from https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/675
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