Bladder Leukoplakia: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Etiology
Keywords:
bladder, leukoplakia, frequency, risk factors, etiology, morphology
Abstract
This article describes the concepts, prevalence, risk factors and etiology of bladder leukoplakia. It has been established that leukoplakia of the urinary bladder is a typical expression of metaplasia of the transitional epithelium into squamous epithelium with keratinization, caused and maintained by chronic inflammatory and neurotrophic processes in the urinary bladder. This disease occurs exclusively in female patients aged 16-80 years, whose average age is 32.6-39.5 years. The causes of bladder leukoplakia are impaired embryonic development of the bladder mucosa, the presence of a specific infection (tuberculosis, syphilis), vitamin A B hypovitaminosis, inflammation, hormonal imbalance, and destruction of the normal glycosaminoglycan layer of the urothelium under the influence of urogenital infection.
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17. Neimark A.I., Ilyisnkaya E.V., Taranina T.S. "Clinical and laboratory features of cystitis in women with leukoplakia of the bladder." Siberian Medical Journal. No. 3. 2017 pp. 51-54.
18. Notov K. G., Trutnev V. P., Novikova V. E., Sazonova I. D., Domakhin I. A., Dobryak A. E., Kovrov I. V. "Chronic cystitis and leukoplakia in women, treatment results." Magazine. No. 5.2015.
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21. Khamzin A.A., Frolov R.A. Laser ablation as an effective method for the treatment of leukoplaki urinary bladder. Bulletin of KazNMU No. 4-2017. S. 169-171.
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2. Al-Shukri S.Kh., Kuzmin I.V., Slesarevskaya M.N., Sokolov A.V., Ignashov Y. A. Urination disorders in patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome and bladder leukoplakia. Journal of Urological Bulletin. Volume 6 No. 2. 2016. Pages 5-10.
3. Vozianov, AF Predrak and early forms of urinary bladder cancer. Vozianov. - Kiev. Zdorov'ya, 1994. - C. 125.
4. Vozianov AF, Romanenko AM, Klimenko IA Predrac and early forms of bladder cancer. Kiev, 1994.
5. Burkhard F.C., Blick N., Studer U.E. «Urinary urgency, and chronic urethral and/or pelvic pain in females. Can doxycycline help? // J Urology. 2004.
6. Zharkikh A.V. "The use of laser ablation in the treatment of women with chronic recurrent cystitis and leukoplakia of the urinary bladder." Abstract. St. Petersburg-2015.
7. Ilyinskaya E.V., Vershinina A.A., Isachenko S.I. "Leukoplakia of the bladder mucosa-as a gender-associated disease." Journal-2013. No. 5.
8. Klimenko I. A. Clinical and morphological features of leukoplakia of urinary bladder / I. A. Klimenko, A. M. Romanenko // Issues of oncology. - 1986. - No. 2. - P. 33-37.
9. Kulesh PA, Bagaeva AA "Etiopathogenetic and clinical and diagnostic aspects of bladder leukoplakia in women." Collection of conf. www.esa-conference.ru. Pages 2-5.
10. Laurent O.B., Sinyakova L.A., Kosova I.V., Okhrits V.E. RMAPO "Bladder leukoplakia - a new look at the problem" Effective pharmacotherapy in urology. Journal. № 4. December -2008. Pages 50-52.
11. Laurent O.B., Sinyakova L.A., Kosova I.V., Ohrits. "Leukoplakia of the urinary bladder as a cause of persistent dysuria" Journal of Medical Council-2009. Pages 9-12.
12. Laurent O.B., Sinyakova A.V., Kosova I.V., Pirogov Yu.S., Okhrits V.E. "A method of conservative treatment of leukoplakia (squamous cell metaplasia) of the bladder." Patent invention. RU 2390341 C2. 02/20/2010.
13. Laurent OB Leukoplakia of the urinary bladder as a cause of persistent dysuria [Electronic resource] / OB. Laurent [et al.] // Medical Council. - 2009. - N 1. URL: http://www.remedium.ru/drugs/doctor/urology/detail.php? ID=30410 (date of access: 6.11.2012).
14. Molander U, Milsom I, Ekelund P, et al. An epidemiological. srudy of urinary incontinence and related urogenital symptoms in elderly women. Matuntas1990; (12): 51-60.
15. Mantovani F., Catanzaro M., Pisani E. "Urgency-frequency syndrome in women: interstitial cystitis and correlated syndromes." Arch ItalUrolAndrol. 1999. Dec; 71 (5): 317-20.).
16. Neymark A. I. Clinical and laboratorial features at women with urinary bladder leukoplakia / A. I. Neymark, E. V. Ilyinskaya, T. S. Taranina // Sib. medical journal. - Irkutsk. - 2007. - No. 3.
17. Neimark A.I., Ilyisnkaya E.V., Taranina T.S. "Clinical and laboratory features of cystitis in women with leukoplakia of the bladder." Siberian Medical Journal. No. 3. 2017 pp. 51-54.
18. Notov K. G., Trutnev V. P., Novikova V. E., Sazonova I. D., Domakhin I. A., Dobryak A. E., Kovrov I. V. "Chronic cystitis and leukoplakia in women, treatment results." Magazine. No. 5.2015.
19. Sufiyarov A.D. Menopausal cystitis, cystalgia: practical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Algorithms. Kazan, 2008.
20. Streltsova O.S., Zagainova E.V., Krupin V.N. "Methods for diagnosing the state of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder" N. Novgorod 2007.
21. Khamzin A.A., Frolov R.A. Laser ablation as an effective method for the treatment of leukoplaki urinary bladder. Bulletin of KazNMU No. 4-2017. S. 169-171.
22. Tsareva A.V. "Method for the surgical treatment of urinary bladder leukoplakia." Clinical Research Journal. E-mail: [email protected]. Pp 38-41.2010.
Published
2022-01-28
How to Cite
Sakhatalieva, R. R. (2022). Bladder Leukoplakia: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Etiology. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(1), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v3i1.562
Section
Articles
