Wild Edible Plants Used by Rural Population in District Poonch, J&K, India

  • Adil Farooq Research Scholar, BGSBU, Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Keywords: Phytodiversity, Rural population, Traditional knowledge, Wild edible plants

Abstract

Wild edible plants refers to the uncultivated plants which are used as substitute of staple food by the people especially during scarcity of food. The present study was conducted to document the wild edible plants used by the rural people in district Poonch. During the study it was found that rural population still use wild plants as food and a total of 58 plant species belonging to 52 genera and 41 families were reported in the study area. Rosaceae was the dominant family with 6 species followed by Moraceae and polygonaceae with 4 and 3 species respectively. Beside using these plants as source of food, some plants like Amaracthus viridis L., Diplazium esculeuntum(Retz.) Sw, Juglans regia L., Punica granatum L.  Prunus armeniaca L. etc are used as source of income generation.

References

1. Agrahar-Murugkar, D. and Subbulakshmi, G. (2005). Nutritive values of wild edibles and species consumed by Khasi tribes of India. Eco. Food, Nutr., 44:207-233.
2. Bhatia, H., Sharma, Y.P., Manhas, R.K. and Kumar, K. (2018). Traditionally used wild edible plants of district Udhampur, J&k, India. Jour. of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 1-13.
3. Dangwal, L.R., Singh, T. and Singh, A. (2014). Exploitation of wild edible plants used by Gujjar and Bakerwal tribes of district Rajouri(J&K), India; Jour. Of Applied and Natural Sci., 6(1): 164-169.
4. Food and Agricultural organization of united nations. FAO (2004). The state of food insecurity in the world. Monitoring the progress towards the world food summit 2nd millennium developmental goals. Ann. Rep. Rome.
5. Javier, T., Manuel, P. and Ramo, M.(2006). Ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants in Spain. . Botanical J. of Linnean Soc., 152(1): 27-71.
6. Khan, M., Kumar, S., Hamal, I.A. and Koul, S. (2009). Wild edible plants of Sewa catchment area in north west Himalaya. Jour. of plant Dev. Sciences, 1(1&2):1-7.
7. Kumar, S. and Hamal, I.A. (2009). Wild edibles of Kishtwar high altitude National Park in northwest Himalaya, Jammu & Kashmir (India); Ethnobotanical Leaflet, 13: 195-202.
8. Pastor, A. and Gustavo, F.S. (2007). Edible wild plants of the Chorote Indians, Gran Chaco Argentina. Botanical J. of Linnean Soc., 153: 73-85.
9. Rakesh, K.M., Kottapalli, S.R. and Krishna, G.S. (2004). Bioprospecting of wild edibles for rural development in the central Himalayan mountains of India. Mountain Res. Dev., 24(2): 110-113.
10. Rashid, A., Anand, V.K. and Serwar, J. (2008). Less known wild edible plants used by the Gujjar Tribe of District Rajouri, Jammu & Kashmir State, India; Int. J. Bot., 4 (2):219- 224.
11. Saka, J.D.K., Msonthi, J.D. and Sambo, E.Y. (1992). Dry matter, acidity and ascorbic acid contents of edible wild fruits growing in Malawi. J. of Trop. Sci., 32(3):217-221.
12. Sharma, B.M., and Kachroo, P. (1981-82). Flora of Jammu and Plants of Neighbourhood vols. I-II. Bishen Singh Mahendera Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, India.
13. Singh, J.B., and Kachroo, P. (1994). Forest Flora of Pir Panjal Range (North Western Himalaya). Bishen Singh Mahendera Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
14. Singh, N.P., Singh, D.K., and Uniyal, B.P. (2002). Flora of Jammu and Kashmir. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
15. Srivastava, T.N. (1988). Wild edible plants of Jammu and Kashmir state-An ethnobotanical study. Ancient Science of life. 7(3&4): 501-206.
16. Sundriyal, M. and Sundriyal, R.C. (2004). Dietary use of wild plant resources in Sikkim Himalaya, India. Econ. Bot., 58(04): 626-638.
17. Thakur, A., Singh, S. and Puri, S. (2020). Exploration of wild edible plants used as food by Gaddis-A tribal community of the western Himalaya. The Scientific world journal, Vol. 2020: 1-6.
Published
2021-12-31
How to Cite
Farooq , A. (2021). Wild Edible Plants Used by Rural Population in District Poonch, J&K, India. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 2(6), 491-497. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v2i6.555
Section
Articles