Факторы Прогноза Выживаемости У Пациентов С Мышечно-Инвазивной Уротелиальной Карциномой Мочевого Пузыря После Радикальной Цистэктомии
Abstract
Рак мочевого пузыря обычно представлен переходно-клеточной (уротелиальной) карциномой. Пациенты, как правило, предъявляют жалобы на гематурию (чаще всего) или императивные позывы к мочеиспусканию (учащенное мочеиспускание и/или срочные позывы); в дальнейшем обструкция мочевыводящих путей может вызывать боль. Диагностика осуществляется при цистоскопии и биопсии опухоли. Лечение заключается в фульгурации, трансуретральной резекции, внутрипузырных инстилляциях, радикальном хирургическом лечении, химиотерапии, дистанционной лучевой терапии или комбинации этих методов.
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