Cognitive Disorders in Patients after Ischemic Stroke and Modern Methods of their Rehabilitation
Abstract
Cognitive impairment is one of the most disabling complications of ischemic stroke, significantly impairing the patient's adherence to rehabilitation and long-term life-long treatment, reducing the quality of life of the patient and his relatives. The article deals with the issues of epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology of post-stroke cognitive impairments. Improving the efficiency of rehabilitation of patients after stroke remains one of the most important strategic tasks of Russian healthcare. Cognitive impairments that develop early after a stroke negatively affect the rehabilitation process. Their timely identification and correction can improve the functional outcome. Currently, the use of many drugs with neuroprotective properties does not have a strong evidence base. Risk factors, classification, treatment and prevention of post-stroke cognitive disorders are discussed.
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