Insights on Extracting Bio-Active Compounds from Plants that Act Against Bacteria (Article Review)

Mariam Hamdi  Abdulkareem

Mariam Hamdi Abdulkareem Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq

Keywords: extraction method, green technology, essential plant oil, bioactive compounds

Abstract

Green technology is the worldwide urgent demand all over the world since various bioactive compounds are in use daily effecting by their composition man’s health that led to the optimization for a most beneficial technique for extracting essential materials and compounds, the need for safe and effective methods in extracting essential compounds were raised among these novel methods: extracting for Bioactive Materials by Supercritical and subcritical fluid Extraction, by Ultrasound assisted Extraction, by Negative Pressure Cavitation Assisted Extraction, by Microwave Assisted Extraction, by Pressurized Liquid and Hot Water Extraction, by High Pressure Assisted Extraction, by Enzyme Assisting and many other methods which are all green and environmentally friendly. Researches proceed in inventing new effective green methods of novelty. This could be aided by the previous techniques and their yields quality and amount with less time, cost, energy, human interference. Our review highlights how these environmentally friendly techniques can enhance the recovery of bioactive compounds, with the goal of influencing future extraction procedures and industrial uses in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

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