Evaluation of Fat Levels in Obese Women with Diabetes in Kirkuk City
Abstract
The goal of the current study is to estimate the concentrations of the levels of fats, as it includes the concentration of total cholesterol, triglycerides, high -density fatty protein, low -density fatty protein and very low -density lipoprotein in women with soft women and bodies with type 2 diabetes, the experiment has been conducted for the period since the beginning October 2023 until the end of March 2024. 90 samples were collected from women with diabetes with ages ranging from (20 years to 04 years) and these samples were collected from private laboratories and government hospitals. It was divided into four groups as follows: The first group: a group of healthy women, numbering: 15, the second group: women with diabetes, numbering 25, the third group: women with obesity, numbering 25, the fourth group: women with diabetes and obesity, numbering 25. The results of the current study showed a significant increase (P ≤ 0.01) in the concentration of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein and very low-density lipoprotein in disease groups compared to control. And the presence of a significant decrease in the concentration of high-density lipoprotein in the pathological groups compared to the control group. We conclude from the current study to increase the concentration of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low -density lipoprotein, low -density lipoprotein, and a decrease in lipoprotein, very intense, in healthy women and bodies with type 2 sugar.
References
American Diabetes Association, "Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2021," Diabetes Care, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. S15-S33, 2021.
H. Sun, P. Saeedi, S. Karuranga, M. Pinkepank, K. Ogurtsova, B. B. Duncan, et al., "IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, Regional and Country-Level Diabetes Prevalence Estimates for 2021 and Projections for 2045," Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, vol. 183, ID 109119, 2022.
S. F. M. Ghonem, "Effect of Nursing Intervention Program on Improving Caregivers Performance Regarding Type II Diabetes Mellitus Management in Elderly People," Biomedicine and Nursing, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 28-38, 2020.
R. A. Nianogo and O. A. Arah, "Forecasting Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Incidence and Burden: The ViLA-Obesity Simulation Model," Frontiers in Public Health, vol. 10, ID 818816, 2022.
R. H. Hamad and S. J. Abdulrahman, "Assessment of the Role of Kidney Function and Total Proteins in Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy in Kirkuk City, Iraq," Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13-21, Jan. 2024.
S. Y. Wael, M. M. Taher, and Ibrahim, "The Impact of Body Mass Index on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes," Original Article, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1405-1416, 2022.
M. G. Saklayen, "The Global Epidemic of the Metabolic Syndrome," Current Hypertension Reports, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1-8, 2018.
C. Preethi and R. W. Ralf, "The Role of Obesity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus—An Overview," International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 25, no. 3, ID 1882, 2024.
C. A. Burtis and E. R. Ashwood, Teitz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, 3rd ed., London, UK: W.B. Saunders Company, pp. 840-843, 1999.
T. E. Anderoli, J. Carpenter, and T. P. Bennett, Cecil Essentials of Medicine: Disorder of Lipid Metabolism, 5th ed., Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Company, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 526-532, 2001.
K. M. Al-Rawi, Introduction to Statistics, 2nd ed., College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, 2000.
H. A. S. Hendrika, M. S. Jekson, and E. Juli, "Correlation Between Obesity and Lipid Profile in Type 2 Diabetes," Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 1309-1313, 2019.
P. B. Petter and R. H. Eckel, "Pathogenesis of Lipid Disorders in Insulin Resistance," Current Diabetes Reports, vol. 18, no. 12, ID 127, 2019.
I. Bonilha, E. Hajduch, B. Luchiari, W. Nadruz, W. Le Goff, and A. C. Sposito, "The Reciprocal Relationship Between LDL Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," Metabolites, vol. 11, no. 12, ID 807, 2021.
K. H. Gunn and S. B. Neher, "Structure of Dimeric Lipoprotein Lipase Reveals a Pore Adjacent to the Active Site," Nature Communications, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1-16, 2023.
C. Kumari, G. Yagoub, M. Ashfaque, S. Jawed, and P. Hamid, "Consequences of Diabetes Mellitus in Bone Health: Traditional Review," Cureus, vol. 13, no. 3, 2021.
M. Liu and Yang, "Liver Disease," Annals of Translational Medicine, vol. 7, no. 20, 2019.
S. Rina and M. Lasroha, "Overview of HDL, LDL, Triglycerides and Total Cholesterol in Obese Patients," Advances in Health Sciences Research, vol. 39, 2021.
M. Rajole and S. Ahire, "Study of Lipid Profile in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus," Journal of Clinical Medicine and Diagnostics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 27-30, 2016.
A. Rohatgi, M. Westerterp, A. Von Eckardstein, A. Remaley, and K. A. Rye, "HDL in the 21st Century: A Multifunctional Roadmap for Future HDL Research," Circulation, vol. 143, no. 23, pp. 2293-2309, 2021.
K. Khan, "A Cross-Sectional Observational Study of TG to High-Density Lipoprotein Ratio as a Marker of Insulin Resistance," Cureus, vol. 16, no. 4, ID e58612, 2024.
J. T. Julia, L. Sonja, and S. Morki, "Obesity Effects HDL Metabolism," Biomedicines, vol. 9, no. 3, ID 242, 2021.
I. Bonilha, E. Hajduch, B. Luchiari, W. Nadruz, W. Le Goff, and A. C. Sposito, "The Reciprocal Relationship Between LDL Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," Metabolites, vol. 11, no. 12, ID 807, 2021.
A. L. M. J. Qasim, "Study of Lipid Profile in Diabetic Patients," Misan Journal of Academic Studies, vol. 16, no. 31, 2017.
G. H. Goossens, J. W. E. Jocken, and E. E. Blaak, "Sexual Dimorphism," Reviews in Endocrinology, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 47-66, 2021.
R. H. Hamad, S. J. Abdalrhman, and S. M. Abdullah, "Study of the Relationship of Kim-1 Correlation with Some Physiological and Biochemical Indicators in Males with Diabetic Nephropathy in Kirkuk City," Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 566-571, 2024.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jinan Jabbar Abbood, Wedad Mahmood L. Al-Obaidi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.