Study of The Changes of Some Physical Parameters of Drinking Water For The Project of Liquefaction of The City of Tikrit
Keywords:
Tikrit water station, physical properties of water, Iraqi Standard Specifications 2001
Abstract
This study was conducted in the laboratories of the University of Tikrit / College of Education for Girls / Department of Life Sciences / and quality control laboratories for the study of the unified Tikrit city water station project , which is located on the course of the Tigris River within Salah al-Din Governorate, where the study included five stages, starting with river water, sedimentation basins and preservation tank, and ending with the last stage liquefaction water for the Shuhada neighborhood, For the purpose of studying the physical properties of the project water and comparing the results with standard specifications, and the study period extended from August 2023 AD until January 2024 AD, the study included measuring (water temperature, turbidity, salinity, electrical conductivity), temperature values ranged between (29.8-14) degrees Celsius and turbidity values ranged between (1.4-54.6) and salinity values ranged between (145-256) The electrical conductivity values ranged between (106-256) mg/L.
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[4] D. Nowak and E. Jakubczyk, “The freeze-drying of foods—The characteristic of the process course and the effect of its parameters on the physical properties of food materials,” Foods, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/10/1488
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[6] M. Syafrudin, R. A. Kristanti, A. Yuniarto, and ..., “Pesticides in drinking water—a review,” International journal of …, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/468
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[8] L. Ding et al., “Effective ion sieving with Ti3C2Tx MXene membranes for production of drinking water from seawater,” Nature …, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-0474-0
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[10] B. Ma, W. Xue, Y. Ding, C. Hu, H. Liu, and J. Qu, “Removal characteristics of microplastics by Fe-based coagulants during drinking water treatment,” Journal of Environmental …, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074218320941
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[18] P. Zuccarello, M. Ferrante, A. Cristaldi, C. Copat, and ..., “Exposure to microplastics (< 10 μm) associated to plastic bottles mineral water consumption: The first quantitative study,” Water Res, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0043135419302921
[19] N. Pichel, M. Vivar, and M. Fuentes, “The problem of drinking water access: A review of disinfection technologies with an emphasis on solar treatment methods,” Chemosphere, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653518323129
[20] S. Mukate, V. Wagh, D. Panaskar, J. A. Jacobs, and ..., “Development of new integrated water quality index (IWQI) model to evaluate the drinking suitability of water,” Ecol Indic, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X19300500
[21] H. A. Hasan and M. H. Muhammad, “A review of biological drinking water treatment technologies for contaminants removal from polluted water resources,” Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214714419304453
[22] M. Radfard, M. Yunesian, R. Nabizadeh, and ..., “Drinking water quality and arsenic health risk assessment in Sistan and Baluchestan, Southeastern Province, Iran,” … and ecological risk …, 2019, doi: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1458210.
[23] T. O. Sogbanmu, S. O. Aitsegame, and ..., “Drinking water quality and human health risk evaluations in rural and urban areas of Ibeju-Lekki and Epe local government areas, Lagos, Nigeria,” … and ecological risk …, 2020, doi: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1554428.
[24] Breisha, Jaber Zayed: Sharif, Mohamed Ahmed. (2018) Water pollutants, their sources and treatment methods, Universities Publishing House, Egypt.
[25] Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control (1996). Iraqi standard specifications for drinking water. Iraqi Standards No. 417.
[26] Al-Sultan, Fatima Moaz Hamed (2019) Evaluation of the efficiency of the old left liquefaction station and the statement of pollution sources in the conveyor lines, Published Master Thesis, College of Environmental Sciences and Technology / University of Mosul.
[27] Al-Khashab, Wafiq Hussein Hadid, Ahmed Saeed Al-Sahaf, Mahdi Mohamed Ali (1978) Geomorphology. Definition, developments, applied fields. Part I. University of Baghdad
[28] Al-Oyouni, Jihad Mahmoud Ahmed Abdel Fattah, Hassan Ibrahim Al-Wafa'i, Nahed Amin. (2019). Studies on drinking water pollution and related diseases in Egypt and some Asian countries Zagazig Journal for Agricultural Research. Vol. 46: 1211-1191.
[29] Majma'i, Sarah Hashem Sahi. (2022).Study of some physical, chemical and bacteriological properties of samples from the Ishaqi project liquefaction station within Salah al-Din Governorate, Master's thesis, College of Education for Girls, Department of Life Sciences, University of Tikrit.
[30] Al-Araji, Mona Faeq (2003). The possibility of increasing the capacity of the Dora water project, Master Thesis in Environmental Engineering, Department of Building and Construction, University of Technology
[31] Abdelaziz, Buraq Salah Mohamed (2015). Environmental and microbiological study to evaluate the drinking water purification plant for the city of Al-Dur - Salah Al-Din Governorate, Master's Thesis, College of Education for Girls. Tikrit Universit
[32] Ewaid, S. H., Abed, S. A., and Al-Ansari, N. (2019). Water Footprint of Wheat in Iraq. Water, 11(3):523-535.
[33] Wolde A. M., Jemal K., Woldearegay G. M.and Tullu K. D. (2020). Quality and safety of municipal drinking water in Addis Ababa City, Ethiopia. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine: 25(1).6-9.
[34] Yuping, H; Jianhua, P & Zhongpei, L. (2016). Chemical Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Spatial Distribution in Urban area of Zhumadian City, Earth Sci.
[35] WHO ,(2004). Guidelines for Drinking – Water Quality 2004(3rd Ed.). Geneva Word Health Organization .494pp
[36] USEPA (2000). Methods for Measuring the Toxicity and Bioaccumulation of Sediment- associated contaminants with freshwater invertebrates Second Edition. Washington
Published
2024-07-08
How to Cite
Majeed, R. A., & Sultan, A. M. (2024). Study of The Changes of Some Physical Parameters of Drinking Water For The Project of Liquefaction of The City of Tikrit. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 5(3), 808-814. Retrieved from https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/2516
Section
Articles
