Study of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Drinking Water Purification Plant in Al-Ishaqi District/ Salah Al-Din Governorate
Keywords:
Drinking Water Purification, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties
Abstract
The current study was conducted in the laboratories of graduate studies / Department of Life Sciences / College of Education for Girls / University of Tikrit, Salah Al-Din Water Department (Department of Quality Control) and laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering (Department of Chemical Engineering). To study the environment and microbiology and to know some of the qualitative characteristics of the water of the Ishaqi station located in the Ishaqi district, Salah Al-Din Governorate, and to show the validity of the selected station's water and to observe the monthly and location changes during the study period, which amounted to six months, starting from October 2023 until the end of March 2024. The study included the measurement of some physical properties (water and air temperature, turbidity and electrical conductivity, dissolved solids) and some chemical properties (pH, total basal, chloride, total hardness, calcium, nitrates, sulfates, biorequisite for oxygen, salinity, sodium ion, potassium ion) and heavy water traces that include Cadmium, nickel, cobalt, as well as indicators of bacterial contamination.
References
1. (unpublished), college of Science, University of Baghdad, 150P. Helfrich,L. A. ; Jams, P and Richard, N (2005). Guid to understanding and managing lakes، part 1، Physical measurement publication 420-538. Holland HD. (1978).The chemistry of the Atmosphere and Ocean Wiley-inter science, New York, .351p.
2. Al- Saffawi, A.Y.T. and AL- Sardar, N.M.S. (2018) Assessment of ground water quality status by using water quality index in Abu- Jarbaa and AL- Darrawesh villages, Basiqa Subdistrict, Iraq. International J of Enhanced Res. in Sci, Techn. and Engin. . 7(6) : 6-1
3. Ali, M. M., Ali, M. L., Islam, M. S., and Rahman, M. Z. (2016). Preliminary assessment of heavy metals in water and sediment of Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 5(2019): 27-35.
4. APHA (American Public Health Association) (2003). Standard metho for the examination of wate and wastewater. 20th ed. American Public Health Association. Washington. Cunningham, W. P.; Cunningham
5. Ayanshola A. M. sossou P. M. Bilewn S. O. Abdulkadri T. S oluwaseun v. O and owolabi so (2019) Evalnation variation on groundwater Quality inilorin mctropolis scie nces osnn state univer sity November 5-7:524-535
6. Badran, M.I. (2001). Dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll and nutrients seasonal cycles in water of Gulf Aqaba, Red sea,Aquat.Ecosys .Health manage,4(2),139-150 .
7. Benefield,J.F.Judkins,B.L.Walend(1982)(Eds.),Process Chemistry for Water And Waste water Treatment, Prentice-Hallinc.,Engle wood Cliffs,NJ,USA
8. Chevalier,S., Juzon,P., Borchardt, G., Galerie, A.,Przybylski K., and Larpin, J.(2010).High_ temperature Oxidation of Fe3 Al and Fe3 Al-Zr intermetallics. Oxidation of metals 73(1_2), 43_64.
9. Fadaee M. Mahdavi Meymand. A.Zounemat-Kermani. M. (2020) seasonal short – Term predication of Dissolved Oxygen in rivers Vir Nature lnspired Algorithms CLEAN soil Air Water. 48(2):1-28.
10. Guilfoos,T; Khanna, N and Peterson, J. M. P (2016). Efficiency of Viable Groundwater Management Policies, Land Economics, November,92 (4) by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System
11. Gupta, N., Pandey, P., and Hussain, J. (2017). Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the Production and manufacturing research 73 quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India. Water Science, 31, 11–23.
12. Hassan.AM. (2007). Hydrogen chemical of ground water for Mandlifan Aquifers and Hydro chemical modle .ph.D Thesis
13. Maulood, B.K., Hinton, G. C., Kamees, H. S., Salih, F. A., Shaban, A.A., and Al-Shakwani, S.M. (1979) ,"An ecological study of some aquatic ecosystem in southern Iraq ".Tropical ecology 20(1):27-40
14. Mohammed, Z.B.; Hussain, T.A.; Jaid, G.M and Zamil, A. (2015). Evaluation Water qualitY of the potable Water network in Al-Shuala Baghdad City, Iraq: Journal of physics, 2015, 13(28): 116-124.
15. Moses, A. N., and Ishaku, S. (2020). Evaluation of Physico-Chemical Properties of Well Water Qualities in Selected Villages in Zing Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 11(03): 20282-20288
16. Nayar, R. (2020). Assessment of Water Quality Index and Monitoring of Pollutants by Physico-Chemical Analysis in Water Bodies: A Review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 9(01). 178-185.
17. Rajesh, S., Chakravarthi, S., and Subashini, M. (2018). Groundwater analysis in Sriperumbudur. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(12): 8903-8912.
18. Rani, A.L. and Babu, D.S (2008). A statistical evaluation of ground water. Chemistry from the west coast of Tamil Nada، India J. of marine sciences Vol. 37 (2): 186-192.
19. Rusydi, A.F. (2018). Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 118(1)1-7.
20. Saeed, S.M.I. and Shaker, M.A (2008). Assessment of heavy metals pollution in water and sediments and their effect on Oreochromis niloticus in the northern delta lakes, Egypt. 8th Internat, Symp. On Tilapia in Aquaculture. 475-490.
21. Salaudeen I. A. Ogunbamowo P. Rsheed Adeleke A. A and Olaniyi A.A) 2018) Assessment of heavy metals and microbial load of groundwater sample from lbadan metropolis Nigeria pollution. 4(3):429-438.
22. US-EPA (United State–Environmental Protection Agency). (2002). Ground water and drinking water standards: National primary drinking water regulation.816-F:02-03.
23. Weiner, E.R (2000). Application of Environmental chemistry. BacoRaton. London. U. K. Lewis publisher CRC preLLC. 273p.
24. WHO (world Health organization (2006). Guidelines for safe recreational water environments vol. 2: Swimming pool and Similar environments. Strategic Communications SA, Geneva.
25. WHO (World Health Organization). (1996). Guideline for Drinking Water Quality Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information 2 nd. Ed. Vol. 21. Geneva.
26. WHO (World Health Organization). (2017). Guidelines for drinking _Water Quality.4th ed, incorporating the first addendum? Brazil, World Health Organization, 518
27. WHO, (2011). Guideline of drinking water quality. 3d. ed. Incorporating first and second addenda، vol، 1 : 210-220. Recommendation. (WSH). Geneva.
2. Al- Saffawi, A.Y.T. and AL- Sardar, N.M.S. (2018) Assessment of ground water quality status by using water quality index in Abu- Jarbaa and AL- Darrawesh villages, Basiqa Subdistrict, Iraq. International J of Enhanced Res. in Sci, Techn. and Engin. . 7(6) : 6-1
3. Ali, M. M., Ali, M. L., Islam, M. S., and Rahman, M. Z. (2016). Preliminary assessment of heavy metals in water and sediment of Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 5(2019): 27-35.
4. APHA (American Public Health Association) (2003). Standard metho for the examination of wate and wastewater. 20th ed. American Public Health Association. Washington. Cunningham, W. P.; Cunningham
5. Ayanshola A. M. sossou P. M. Bilewn S. O. Abdulkadri T. S oluwaseun v. O and owolabi so (2019) Evalnation variation on groundwater Quality inilorin mctropolis scie nces osnn state univer sity November 5-7:524-535
6. Badran, M.I. (2001). Dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll and nutrients seasonal cycles in water of Gulf Aqaba, Red sea,Aquat.Ecosys .Health manage,4(2),139-150 .
7. Benefield,J.F.Judkins,B.L.Walend(1982)(Eds.),Process Chemistry for Water And Waste water Treatment, Prentice-Hallinc.,Engle wood Cliffs,NJ,USA
8. Chevalier,S., Juzon,P., Borchardt, G., Galerie, A.,Przybylski K., and Larpin, J.(2010).High_ temperature Oxidation of Fe3 Al and Fe3 Al-Zr intermetallics. Oxidation of metals 73(1_2), 43_64.
9. Fadaee M. Mahdavi Meymand. A.Zounemat-Kermani. M. (2020) seasonal short – Term predication of Dissolved Oxygen in rivers Vir Nature lnspired Algorithms CLEAN soil Air Water. 48(2):1-28.
10. Guilfoos,T; Khanna, N and Peterson, J. M. P (2016). Efficiency of Viable Groundwater Management Policies, Land Economics, November,92 (4) by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System
11. Gupta, N., Pandey, P., and Hussain, J. (2017). Effect of physicochemical and biological parameters on the Production and manufacturing research 73 quality of river water of Narmada, Madhya Pradesh, India. Water Science, 31, 11–23.
12. Hassan.AM. (2007). Hydrogen chemical of ground water for Mandlifan Aquifers and Hydro chemical modle .ph.D Thesis
13. Maulood, B.K., Hinton, G. C., Kamees, H. S., Salih, F. A., Shaban, A.A., and Al-Shakwani, S.M. (1979) ,"An ecological study of some aquatic ecosystem in southern Iraq ".Tropical ecology 20(1):27-40
14. Mohammed, Z.B.; Hussain, T.A.; Jaid, G.M and Zamil, A. (2015). Evaluation Water qualitY of the potable Water network in Al-Shuala Baghdad City, Iraq: Journal of physics, 2015, 13(28): 116-124.
15. Moses, A. N., and Ishaku, S. (2020). Evaluation of Physico-Chemical Properties of Well Water Qualities in Selected Villages in Zing Local Government Area of Taraba State, Nigeria. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 11(03): 20282-20288
16. Nayar, R. (2020). Assessment of Water Quality Index and Monitoring of Pollutants by Physico-Chemical Analysis in Water Bodies: A Review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 9(01). 178-185.
17. Rajesh, S., Chakravarthi, S., and Subashini, M. (2018). Groundwater analysis in Sriperumbudur. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 119(12): 8903-8912.
18. Rani, A.L. and Babu, D.S (2008). A statistical evaluation of ground water. Chemistry from the west coast of Tamil Nada، India J. of marine sciences Vol. 37 (2): 186-192.
19. Rusydi, A.F. (2018). Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 118(1)1-7.
20. Saeed, S.M.I. and Shaker, M.A (2008). Assessment of heavy metals pollution in water and sediments and their effect on Oreochromis niloticus in the northern delta lakes, Egypt. 8th Internat, Symp. On Tilapia in Aquaculture. 475-490.
21. Salaudeen I. A. Ogunbamowo P. Rsheed Adeleke A. A and Olaniyi A.A) 2018) Assessment of heavy metals and microbial load of groundwater sample from lbadan metropolis Nigeria pollution. 4(3):429-438.
22. US-EPA (United State–Environmental Protection Agency). (2002). Ground water and drinking water standards: National primary drinking water regulation.816-F:02-03.
23. Weiner, E.R (2000). Application of Environmental chemistry. BacoRaton. London. U. K. Lewis publisher CRC preLLC. 273p.
24. WHO (world Health organization (2006). Guidelines for safe recreational water environments vol. 2: Swimming pool and Similar environments. Strategic Communications SA, Geneva.
25. WHO (World Health Organization). (1996). Guideline for Drinking Water Quality Health Criteria and Other Supporting Information 2 nd. Ed. Vol. 21. Geneva.
26. WHO (World Health Organization). (2017). Guidelines for drinking _Water Quality.4th ed, incorporating the first addendum? Brazil, World Health Organization, 518
27. WHO, (2011). Guideline of drinking water quality. 3d. ed. Incorporating first and second addenda، vol، 1 : 210-220. Recommendation. (WSH). Geneva.
Published
2024-07-02
How to Cite
Majmaie, T. M. A. E., & Yassin, S. K. (2024). Study of the Physical and Chemical Properties of Drinking Water Purification Plant in Al-Ishaqi District/ Salah Al-Din Governorate. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 5(3), 795-807. Retrieved from https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/2507
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
