The Role of Annexin A1, Copeptin, Cholesterol Concentration and AST activity in Serum of Primary Hypothyroidism Women Obese Patients

  • Nagham Qasim Kadhim Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, Tikrit University, Iraq
  • Saif Mahmood Al-Faraji Ministry of Education, Salah El-Din General Directorate/Open Educational College, Salah El-Din Study Center, Tikrit, Iraq
  • Sherine Bahgat Ayed Ministry of Education, Al-Mahzam Secondary School for Girls, Iraq
  • Intsar Fadhil Mustafa Kirkuk General Hospital, Iraq
Keywords: AnxA1, primary, Copeptin, AST

Abstract

Thyroid hormones, plays an a major important and essential functions in metabolic processes. Hypothyroidism is caused by inadequate thyroid hormone synthesis or activity in  target tissues. Annexin A1 (AnxA1), is a key factor that have a role in the defense against inflammation and it is considered as endogenous agent that effects on the some types of steroid hormones (glucocorticoids). Copeptin is a small molecule that has a leucine-rich sequence, discovered by Holwerda et al. have a leucine repeats. It is share the precursor molecule with vasopressin - neurophysin II. The eighty women patients suffering have primary hypothyroidism women were participated, their ages ranged from 30 to 45 years. There a significant decrease (P>0.05) in T3 and T4 levels, a highly significant increase (<0.01) in TSH, AnxA1 and cholesterol, a significant increase (p<0.05) in the serum levels of Copeptin and AST activity in women patients group when compared to women control group.

References

L. Chaker, S. Razvi, I. M. Bensenor, F. Azizi, and ..., “Hypothyroidism (Primer),” Nature Reviews …, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/openview/1d74faec1b989355632974df5f9e36f3/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2069613

C. J. Liao, P. S. Huang, H. T. Chien, T. K. Lin, C. T. Yeh, and K. H. Lin, “Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Lipid Metabolism Pathologies in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease,” Biomedicines, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/6/1232

Z. A. H. Jabbar, H. A. Ali, and R. A. Ali, “Association of Serum Gelsolin with Thyroid Dysfunction in Hypothyroidism Patients: A case-control study,” Journal of Population Therapeutics and …, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://jptcp.com/index.php/jptcp/article/view/2008

T. Gobbetti and S. N. Cooray, “Annexin A1 and resolution of inflammation: tissue repairing properties and signalling signature,” Biol Chem, 2016, doi: 10.1515/hsz-2016-0200.

H. M. Al-Kuraishy, A. I. Al-Gareeb, and ..., “Statin therapy improves serum Annexin A1 levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A case-controlled study,” International Journal of …, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journals.lww.com/ijci/fulltext/2021/11010/Statin_therapy_improves_serum_Annexin_A1_levels_in.2.aspx

P. Peerapen, W. Boonmark, and V. Thongboonkerd, “Characterizations of annexin A1-interacting proteins in apical membrane and cytosolic compartments of renal tubular epithelial cells,” Computational and …, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037023002714

M. Abdelmageed and F. Güzelgül, “Copeptin: up-to-date diagnostic and prognostic role highlight,” Anal Biochem, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S000326972300146X

H. Q. Tan, M. Zhao, Z. Huang, Y. Liu, H. Li, and ..., “Circulating copeptin level and the clinical prognosis of patients with chronic liver disease,” World Journal of …, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10473920/

A. Sarkarinejad, S. Paydar, A. Khosrojerdi, and ..., “Copeptin: a novel prognostic biomarker in trauma: a review article,” Journal of Health …, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s41043-023-00468-1.

A. Gholamzad, N. Khakpour, T. Kabipour, and ..., “Association between serum vitamin D levels and lipid profiles: a cross-sectional analysis,” Sci Rep, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-47872-5

Y. Alshuweishi, M. Alfaifi, Y. Almoghrabi, and M. A. Alfhili, “AST and ALT APRI Scores and Dysglycemia in Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Population Study,” Life, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/13/9/1881

H. Sharma and J. Kakadiya, “Different novel biomarkers involved in diagnosing hypothyroidism,” Egypt J Intern Med, 2023, doi: 10.1186/s43162-023-00214-3.

J. R. Garber, R. H. Cobin, H. Gharib, J. V Hennessey, I. Klein, and ..., “… guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association,” Endocr Pract, 2012.

J. Kratzsch, G. M. Fiedler, A. Leichtle, M. Brügel, and ..., “New reference intervals for thyrotropin and thyroid hormones based on National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry criteria and regular ultrasonography of the thyroid,” Clinical …, 2005, [Online]. Available: https://academic.oup.com/clinchem/article-abstract/51/8/1480/5629898

E. D. L. Brown, B. Obeng-Gyasi, J. E. Hall, and ..., “The thyroid hormone axis and female reproduction,” International Journal of …, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/12/9815

I. S. Đula, N. Pleić, M. B. Leko, I. Gunjača, and ..., “Epidemiology of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and positive thyroid antibodies in the Croatian population,” Biology (Basel), 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/11/3/394

J. Abdulla, F. Abubaker, and F. A. Saber, “Thyroid dysfunction among adults in Bahrain: A hospital-based study.,” Neuro Endocrinol Lett, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://europepmc.org/article/med/32338855

R. K. Dhillon-Smith, A. Tobias, P. P. Smith, and ..., “The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in women with history of miscarriage or subfertility,” The Journal of …, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/105/8/2667/5855667

M. Koenen, S. Culemann, S. Vettorazzi, and ..., “Glucocorticoid receptor in stromal cells is essential for glucocorticoid-mediated suppression of inflammation in arthritis,” Annals of the …, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ard.bmj.com/content/77/11/1610.abstract

C. Yu and L. Zhang, “Methylprednisolone up-regulates annexin A1 (ANXA1) to inhibit the inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress of cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced bronchial …,” Bioengineered, 2022, doi: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2031769.

M. Gu, X. Han, X. Liu, F. Sui, Q. Zhang, and S. Pan, “Predictive Value of Annenxin A1 for Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia,” Diagnostics, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/396

L. Prieto-Fernández, S. T. Menéndez, and ..., “Pathobiological functions and clinical implications of annexin dysregulation in human cancers,” Frontiers in cell and …, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.1009908.

Y. Li et al., “Pleiotropic regulation of macrophage polarization and tumorigenesis by formyl peptide receptor-2,” Oncogene, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://www.nature.com/articles/onc2011112

Z. Zhang, L. Huang, W. Zhao, and B. Rigas, “Annexin 1 Induced by Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Binds to NF-κB and Inhibits Its Activation: Anticancer Effects In vitro and In vivo,” Cancer Res, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article-abstract/70/6/2379/561277

W. R. Skowsky and T. A. Kikuchi, “The role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of myxedema,” Am J Med, 1978, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0002934378905818

M. Nakano, M. Higa, R. Ishikawa, T. Yamazaki, and ..., “Hyponatremia with increased plasma antidiuretic hormone in a case of hypothyroidism,” Internal …, 2000, [Online]. Available: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/internalmedicine1992/39/12/39_12_1075/_article/-char/ja/

J. Chen, “Is there a causal relationship between hypothyroidism and hyponatremia?,” Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and …, 2023, doi: 10.1177/20420188231180983.

G. Tuli, J. Munarin, D. Tessaris, S. Einaudi, and ..., “Distribution of plasma copeptin levels and influence of obesity in children and adolescents,” European journal of …, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03777-3.

S. Enhörning, J. Struck, E. Wirfält, and ..., “Plasma copeptin, a unifying factor behind the metabolic syndrome,” The Journal of …, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article-abstract/96/7/E1065/2833393

M. Christ-Crain, “Vasopressin and Copeptin in health and disease,” Rev Endocr Metab Disord, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11154-019-09509-9.

H. Szmygin, J. Szydełko, and ..., “Copeptin as a novel biomarker of cardiometabolic syndrome,” Endokrynologia …, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journals.viamedica.pl/endokrynologia_polska/article/view/83891

J. Jonklaas, “Hypothyroidism, lipids, and lipidomics,” Endocrine, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s12020-023-03420-9.

L. H. Duntas and G. Brenta, “A renewed focus on the association between thyroid hormones and lipid metabolism,” Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2018, doi: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00511.

F. Tarboush, M. Alsultan, and Z. Alourfi, “The correlation of lipid profile with subclinical and overt hypothyroidism: A cross-sectional study from Syria,” Medicine, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2023/09150/the_correlation_of_lipid_profile_with_subclinical.94.aspx?context=latestarticles

G. P. Bianchi, M. Zoli, G. Marchesini, U. Volta, F. Vecchi, and ..., “Thyroid gland size and function in patients with cirrhosis of the liver,” Liver, 1991, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0676.1991.tb00495.x.

A. Kyriacou, J. McLaughlin, and A. A. Syed, “Thyroid disorders and gastrointestinal and liver dysfunction: a state of the art review,” Eur J Intern Med, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953620515002435

M. Borzio, R. Caldara, F. Borzio, V. Piepoli, P. Rampini, and ..., “Thyroid function tests in chronic liver disease: evidence for multiple abnormalities despite clinical euthyroidism.,” Gut, 1983, [Online]. Available: https://gut.bmj.com/content/24/7/631.abstract

B. Tamang, K. Harijan, B. R. Pokhrel, M. Karki, and ..., “Liver Function Test Parameters in Hypothyroid Patients Visiting Tertiary Care Center of Western Nepal: A Cross-Sectional Study,” Journal of National …, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://www.jnmc.com.np/index.php/jnmc/article/view/330

E. Piantanida, S. Ippolito, D. Gallo, E. Masiello, and ..., “The interplay between thyroid and liver: implications for clinical practice,” Journal of …, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s40618-020-01208-6.

G. E. Chung et al., “Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease across the spectrum of hypothyroidism,” Journal of …, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827812002152

A. Lonardo, S. Ballestri, A. Mantovani, and ..., “Pathogenesis of hypothyroidism-induced NAFLD: Evidence for a distinct disease entity?,” Digestive and Liver …, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1590865818314427
Published
2024-04-29
How to Cite
Kadhim, N. Q., Al-Faraji, S. M., Ayed, S. B., & Mustafa, I. F. (2024). The Role of Annexin A1, Copeptin, Cholesterol Concentration and AST activity in Serum of Primary Hypothyroidism Women Obese Patients. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 5(2), 186-194. Retrieved from https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/2412
Section
Articles