Biochemical Changes Accompanying Diarrhea in Infected Calves in Tikrit Governorate
Keywords:
biochemical changes, blood changes, diarrhea
Abstract
The study aimed at some biochemical changes (proteins and electrolytes) and blood changes in calves with diarrhea. The study included (110) calves of the local breed, of both sexes, from different areas of the city of Tikrit, with ages ranging between (1-8) months. The study included two groups, the first group (the group with diarrhea, 100 calves), and the second group (the group Control: 10 healthy calves, and all study animals were subjected to clinical examinations. 110 fecal and blood samples were collected from the calves (100 samples with diarrhea and 10 healthy samples were considered as a control group) and for the period from the beginning of October 2022 until the end of July 2023, the blood samples were drawn. From the jugular vein and placed in test tubes or without anticoagulant (EDTA), it was placed in a centrifuge to obtain blood serum and kept at -20°C until biochemical tests were performed on it using a commercial kit prepared for this purpose. Results of biochemical tests accompanying cases of diarrhea in calves. The study noted a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the rates of sodium ions, bicarbonate, total protein, and albumin, and a significant increase (P<0.05) in the value of the rising gap rate. As for blood count values in animals suffering from diarrhea, the study noted a significant increase (P<0.05) in the values of the total number of red blood cells, hemoglobin concentration, and the size of packed blood cells, while we did not notice any significant differences (P<0.05) in the concentrations of each of the following: The average corpuscular volume, the corpuscular hemoglobin rate, and the corpuscular hemoglobin concentration rate.
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C. Cambier, T. Clerbaux, B. Moreaux, and ..., “Blood oxygen binding in calves with naturally occurring diarrhea,” American Journal of …, 2001, [Online]. Available: https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/ajvr/62/5/ajvr.2001.62.799.xml
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E. Drula, “The carbohydrate-active enzyme database: Functions and literature,” Nucleic Acids Res, vol. 50, 2022, doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab1045.
C. H. Van Dyck, “Lecanemab in Early Alzheimer’s Disease,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 388, no. 1, pp. 9–21, 2023, doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2212948.
C. Zhao, “Mechanisms of Plant Responses and Adaptation to Soil Salinity,” Innovation, vol. 1, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.xinn.2020.100017.
R. L. Gottlieb, “Early Remdesivir to Prevent Progression to Severe Covid-19 in Outpatients,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 386, no. 4, pp. 305–315, 2022, doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2116846.
P. Lee, “Cellular adaptation to hypoxia through hypoxia inducible factors and beyond,” Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 268–283, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41580-020-0227-y.
Y. Wan, “Molecular mechanism for antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus entry,” J Virol, vol. 94, no. 5, 2020, doi: 10.1128/JVI.02015-19.
T. Guo, “Cardiovascular Implications of Fatal Outcomes of Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA Cardiol, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 811–818, 2020, doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1017.
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C. Shen, “Treatment of 5 Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19 with Convalescent Plasma,” JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 323, no. 16, pp. 1582–1589, 2020, doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4783.
J. Li, “Ferroptosis: past, present and future,” Cell Death Dis, vol. 11, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-2298-2.
C. Magro, “Complement associated microvascular injury and thrombosis in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19 infection: A report of five cases,” Translational Research, vol. 220, pp. 1–13, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2020.04.007.
A. L. Cheng, “Updated efficacy and safety data from IMbrave150: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab vs. sorafenib for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma,” J Hepatol, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 862–873, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.030.
Published
2024-03-19
How to Cite
Hazim, N. J., & Owen, M. S. (2024). Biochemical Changes Accompanying Diarrhea in Infected Calves in Tikrit Governorate. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 5(2), 35-43. Retrieved from https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/2398
Section
Articles
