L. Serriola's Protective Impact on Lung Histology Against Benzo(A)Pyrene-Induced Carcinogenesis in Mice

  • Shaimaa H. Sayer Biology Department, College of Education for Women, University of Anbar, Iraq
  • Nuha H. Khalaf Clinical laboratory Science Department, College of Pharmacy, University, Iraq
  • Nahidah I. Hammad Clinical laboratory Science Department, College of Pharmacy, University, Iraq
  • Ashwaq T. Hameed Clinical laboratory Science Department, College of Pharmacy, University, Iraq
Keywords: L. serriole, benzo (a) pyrene, Lungs tissue, Carcinogens, Histological changes

Abstract

Natural plants are considered an important factor in human resistance to diseases.
This study aimed to evaluate Protective effect of L. serriole on histological features of Lungs
induced by a carcinogen benzo (a) pyrene. The histological study of the lungs of mice
showed that there were significant changes in the normal liver structure in the group of
animals that took doses of the carcinogenic substance benzo(a)pyrene, which caused damage to the lung tissue. A disease in the normal structure of the lung tissue in a normal way.
The results of the histological diagnosis of the lung showed the presence of hyperemia at
the concentration dose of 0.003 mg/kg. When the concentration was given at 0.0015 mg/kg,
it was found that there were histological changes, infiltration of inflammatory cells, compared to the control group .The results of changes in the measurements of internal parameters of the lungs in the group that was taken with a carcinogen benzo(a)pyrene only
showed a significant increase at the level of probability 0.05 in the average measurements
of the internal parameters of the alveoli and bronchi, while the results of the dose of alcoholic extract of wild beer lettuce showed a concentration of 0.006 mg/kg, 0.003 mg/kg, and
0.0015 mg/kg showed a slight increase at a probability level of 0.05 compared to the control
group.

 

References

Ahmed SI, Hayat MQ, Tahir M, Mansoor Q, Ismail M, Keck K, Bates RB. Pharmacologically active flavonoids from the anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial extracts of Cassia angustifolia Vahl. BMC complementary and alternative medicine. 2016 Dec;16(1):1-9.

Alhamdow A, Zettergren A, Kull I, Hallberg J, Andersson N, Ekström S, Berglund M, Wheelock CE, Essig YJ, Krais AM, Georgelis A. Low-level exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is associated with reduced lung function among Swedish young adults. Environmental Research. 2021 Jun 1;197:111169.

Bouimeja B, Yetongnon KH, Touloun O, Berrougui H, Laaradia MA, Ouanaimi F, Chait A, Boumezzough A. Studies on antivenom activity of Lactuca serriola methanolic extract against Buthus atlantis scorpion venom by in vivo methods. South African Journal of Botany. 2019 Sep 1;125:270-9.

Chen DS, Mellman I. Elements of cancer immunity and the cancer–immune set point. Nature. 2017 Jan 19;541(7637):321-30.

Dawood RW, Sayer SH, Hameed AT. Cancer protective Effects of L. Serriole Extract against Carcinogen Benzo (A) Pyrene in White Mice Liver: Histological Study. HIV Nursing. 2022 Oct 30;22(2):1978-81.

El-Esawi MA, Elkelish A, Elansary HO, Ali HM, Elshikh M, Witczak J, Ahmad M. Genetic transformation and hairy root induction enhance the antioxidant potential of Lactuca serriola L. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity. 2017 Jan 1;2017.

Farhan HN, Hameed AT, Aobad HM. The biological activity of some Pseudomonas sp. isolates on growth of three plant pathogenic fungi under incubator conditions. Advances in Environ. Biol. 2010 Jan 1;4(1):53-7.

Hameed AT, Abid Al-alh NM, Jumaa AW. Antioxidant Activity and Phytominerals Study of Some Asteraceae Species Growth in Western of Lraq. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2021 Jan 1;15(1).

Hameed AT, Dawd SM, Al Bahadly ZK. Ecological Study and Peroxidase Activity of Some Medical Plant (Asteraceae) Growth Wildly in Anbar Governorate–Iraq. InJournal of Physics: Conference Series 2021 Mar 1 (Vol. 1818, No. 1, p. 012037). IOP Publishing.

Janbaz KH, Latif MF, Saqib F, Imran I, Zia-Ul-Haq M, De Feo V. Pharmacological effects of Lactuca serriola L. in experimental model of gastrointestinal, respiratory, and vascular ailments. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. 2013 Jan 1;2013.

Jassim RA, Hameed AT. Molecular Characterization of Selected Genera of the (Apiaceae) Family using SSR Molecular Markers. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology. 2020 Oct 1;14(4).

Koc S, Isgor BS, Isgor YG, Shomali Moghaddam N, Yildirim O. The potential medicinal value of plants from Asteraceae family with antioxidant defense enzymes as biological targets. Pharmaceutical biology. 2015 May 4;53(5):746-51.

Hamood K, Hameed AT, Azzam MR, Mohammed IH. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the flavonoids Ammi majus L growing broadly in Western Iraq. InAIP Conference Proceedings 2022 Dec 2 (Vol. 2547, No. 1). AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0112686

Majumder D, Debnath R, Nath P, Libin Kumar KV, Debnath M, Tribedi P, Maiti D. Bromelain and Olea europaea (L.) leaf extract mediated alleviation of benzo (a) pyrene induced lung cancer through Nrf2 and NFκB pathway. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021 Sep;28:47306-26.

Mohammed IH, Hameed AT, Salman HF. Phytochemical and Biological of Anthemis nobilis (Asteraceae family) a Native Herbs of Iraq. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. 2020 Feb 1;11(2).

Muniyandi K, George E, Sathyanarayanan S, George BP, Abrahamse H, Thamburaj S, Thangaraj P. Phenolics, tannins, flavonoids and anthocyanins contents influenced antioxidant and anticancer activities of Rubus fruits from Western Ghats, India. Food Science and Human Wellness. 2019 Mar 1;8(1):73-81.

Rosen G. Mesmerism and surgery: A strange chapter in the history of anesthesia. Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences. 1946 Oct 1;1(4):527-50.

Rubin H. Synergistic mechanisms in carcinogenesis by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and by tobacco smoke: a bio-historical perspective with updates. Carcinogenesis. 2001 Dec 1;22(12):1903-30.

Servi H, Doğan A. Chemical composition of essential oil from aerial parts of Lactuca serriola L. Aurum Journal of Health Sciences. 2020 May 5;2(2):83-90.

Sessa RA, Bennett MH, Lewis MJ, Mansfield JW, Beale MH. Metabolite profiling of sesquiterpene lactones from Lactuca species: Major latex components are novel oxalate and sulfate conjugates of lactucin and its derivatives. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2000 Sep 1;275(35):26877-84.

Shukurlu EN, Goger F. Investigation of chemical components extracted from the aerial parts of Lactuca serriola L. by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometric method. Plant & Fungal Research. 2021 Dec;4(2):50-5.

Singh L, Varshney JG, Agarwal T. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons’ formation and occurrence in processed food. Food chemistry. 2016 May 15;199:768-81.

Teng Y, Shen Y, Luo Y, Sun X, Sun M, Fu D, Li Z, Christie P. Influence of Rhizobium meliloti on phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by alfalfa in an aged contaminated soil. Journal of hazardous materials. 2011 Feb 28;186(2-3):1271-6.

Published
2024-02-19
How to Cite
Sayer, S. H., Khalaf, N. H., Hammad, N. I., & Hameed, A. T. (2024). L. Serriola’s Protective Impact on Lung Histology Against Benzo(A)Pyrene-Induced Carcinogenesis in Mice. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 5(1), 630-637. Retrieved from https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/2387
Section
Articles