The Use of Drugs Containing Narcotic Substances for the Purpose of Abuse Among Young People
Keywords:
Drugs, Young people, Risk Factors
Abstract
The availability of some over-the-counter medications and substance use disorders are global problems that have an impact on a lot of people's mental and physical health. Drug abuse is an issue throughout the world, and drug usage is hazardous. Adolescence is often when substance misuse starts. There are both protective and risk variables associated with drug usage. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to pinpoint the risk and mitigating variables for teenage drug usage globally. This review sought out to categorize the dangers and safeguards that influence adolescent use of drugs in the three fundamental spheres of the person, family, and society in order to better comprehend these.
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3. Drabble L, Trocki KF, Klinger JL. Religiosity as a protective factor for hazardous drinking and drug use among sexual minority and heterosexual women: findings from the National Alcohol Survey. Drug Alcohol Depend.;161:127–3(2016).
4. Goliath V, Pretorius B. Peer risk and protective factors in adolescence: Implications for drug use prevention. Soc Work.;52(1):113–29(2016). https://doi.org/10.15270/52-1-482.
5. Guerrero LR, Dudovitz R, Chung PJ, Dosanjh KK, Wong MD. Grit: a potential protective factor against substance use and other risk behaviors among Latino adolescents. Acad Pediatr.;16(3):275–81(2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2015.12.016.
6. National Institutes on Drug Abuse. What are risk factors and protective factors? National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA); 2003. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/preventing-drug-use-among-children-adolescents/chapter-1-risk-factors-protective-factors/what-are-risk-factors
7. Nguyen NN, Newhill CE. The role of religiosity as a protective factor against marijuana use among African American, White, Asian, and Hispanic adolescents. J Subst Abus. 2016;21(5):547–52. https://doi.org/10.3109/14659891.2015.1093558.
8. Schinke S, Schwinn T, Hopkins J, Wahlstrom L. Drug abuse risk and protective factors among Hispanic adolescents. Prev Med Rep.;3:185–8(2016). ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.01.012.
9. Denise Kandel, “Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use”, Science, vol. 190, No. 4217 (November 1975), pp. 912–914. Michael T. Lynskey and others, “Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs. co-twin controls”, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 289, No. 4 (January), pp. 427–433(2003).
10. Arpana Agrawal, Carol A. Prescott and Kenneth S. Kendler, “Forms of cannabis and cocaine: a twin study”, American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics, Denise Kandel and Eric Kandel, “The gateway hypothesis of substance vol. 129B, No. 1 (May), pp. 125–128; (2004).
11. Uhart M, Wand GS. Stress, alcohol and drug interaction: an update of human research. Addiction Biology.;14(1):43–64(2009).
12. Andersen SL, Teicher MH. Desperately driven and no brakes: developmental stress exposure and subsequent risk for substance abuse. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews.;33(4):516–524(2009).
13. Individualized approach to primary prevention of substance use disorder: age-related risks. Afuseh E, Pike CA, Oruche UM. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 15:58(2020).
14. Etiology of drug abuse: a narrative analysis. Jadidi N, Nakhaee N. J Addict. 2014:352835:(2014).
15. Psychiatric disease and drug abuse. Santucci K. Curr Opin Pediatr.;24:233–237(2012).
16. The epidemiology of dual diagnosis. Kessler RC. Biol Psychiatry.;56:730–737(2004).
17. Identifying early risk factors for addiction later in life: a review of prospective longitudinal studies. Morales AM, Jones SA, Kliamovich D, Harman G, Nagel BJ. Curr Addict Rep.;7:89–98(2020).
18. Child maltreatment and cannabis use in young adulthood: a birth cohort study. Mills R, Kisely S, Alati R, Strathearn L, Najman JM. Addiction. 112:494–501(2017).
19. Adolescent risk factors for excessive alcohol use at age 32 years. A 16-year prospective follow-up study. Huurre T, Lintonen T, Kaprio J, Pelkonen M, Marttunen M, Aro H. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 45:125–134( 2010).
20. Gatta, G.; Cortesi, M.; Fantozzi, S.; Zamparo, P. Planimetric frontal area in the four swimming strokes: Implications for drag, energetics and speed. Hum. Mov. Sci., 39, 41–54(2015).
Published
2023-09-28
How to Cite
Hiba Hamza Rasheed, Marwah Isam Sulaiman, & Dhefaf Radhi Mahdi. (2023). The Use of Drugs Containing Narcotic Substances for the Purpose of Abuse Among Young People. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(5), 321-326. Retrieved from https://cajmns.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJMNS/article/view/1823
Section
Articles
