'Review of Neonatal Calve diarrhea (Rotavirus) '
Keywords:
'Review of Neonatal
Abstract
Diarrhea numerate one of the most problems which affect the newborns (infants, calves, lambs kids ,kittens puppies and foals) [1] diarrhea cause economic losses
for livestock production , acute form lead to high mortality due to toxicity dehydration, blood acidosis and electrolytes imbalance, sub-acute form of diarrhea lead to loss body weight, retarded growth, and besides to cost of treatment[1]. There are many causes
of diarrhea, non infectious causes like management, nutrition and colostrums intake, infectious causes, bacteria, viruses and parasites[2]. Corona virus, Rotavirus,
E-coli, salmonella and cryptosporidium parvum most important causes of diarrhea in newborns in the world [3,4].
Diarrhea defined is increased frequency of defecation and abnormal excretion of feces which contain high concentration of fluid and low concentration of dry mater which results of increase fluency of intestine movement that is lead to reduce fluid absorption and cause watery to soft feces constancy ,sometimes contain mucus or blood ,have offensive odor and abnormal color according to pathogenic causes[1,5]. Also diarrhea consider symptom relevant to disease of digestive system [6,7]..
References
1. Radostits, O. M.., Gay, C. C., Hinchcliff, K. w. & Constable, P. D. (2007). Veterinary. Medicine. A text book of disease of Cattle, sheep, pigs, & horse 10th ed., Saunders Elsevier, Edinburgh, pp: 103,262-263,206.
2. Trotz-Williams, L. A., Martin, S. W., Leslie, K. E., Duffield, T., Nydam, D. V., & Peregrine, A. S. (2007). Calf-level risk factors for neonatal diarrhea and shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in Ontario dairy calves. Preventive veterinary medicine, 82(1-2), 12-28.
3. Herrera-Luna, C., Klein, D., Lapan, G., Revilla-Fernandez, S., Haschek, B., Sommerfeld- Stur, I., ... & Baumgartner, W. (2009). Characterization of virulence factors in Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic and healthy calves in Austria shedding various enteropathogenic agents. Vet Med, 54(1), 1-11.
4. Gulliksen, S. M., Jor, E., Lie, K. I., Hamnes, I. S., Løken, T., Åkerstedt, J., & Østerås, O. (2009). Enteropathogens and risk factors for diarrhea in Norwegian dairy calves. Journal of dairy science, 92(10), 5057-5066.
5. Schoenian, S. (2009). Diarrhea (scour) in small ruminants. Retrieved from Internet: http:// www.sheepandgout.com/articles/scours.htm.
6. Scott, R., Hall, G. A., & Morgan, J. H. (2004). Calf Diarrhoea. In A. H. Andrews, R. W. Blowey, H. Boyd, & R. G. Eddy (Eds.), Bovine Medicine: Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle (2nd ed., pp. 185-213). Blackwell Science.
7. Costello, R. (2005). Calf scours causative agents of calfhood diarrhea. Merrick’s Inc.,
http://www.merricks.com/pdf/calf_scours.pdf.
8. Dimski, D.S. and Sherding, R.G. (2000). Gastrointestinal diseases. In :Fenner, w.R. (2000). Quick Reference to Veterinary Medicine. 3rd ed., Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia, USA.,pp;356-359.
9. Martella, V., Bányai, K., Matthijnssens, J., Buonavoglia, C., & Ciarlet, M. (2010). Zoonotic aspects of rotaviruses. Veterinary Microbiology, 140(3-4), 246-255.
10. Miño, S., Kern, A., Barrandeguy, M., & Parreño, V. (2015). Comparison of two commercial kits and an in-house ELISA for the detection of equine rotavirus in foal feces. Journal of Virological Methods, 222, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.05.002
11. Lorrot, M., & Vasseur, M. (2007). How do the rotavirus NSP4 and bacterial enterotoxins lead differently to diarrhea?. Virology journal, 4, 1-6.
12. Iturriza-Gomara M, Dallman T, Bányai K, Böttiger B, Buesa J, Diedrich S, Fiore L, Johansen K, Korsun N and Kroneman A (2009). Rotavirus surveillance in Europe, 20052008: web-enabled reporting and real-time analysis of genotyping and epidemiological data. J. Infect. Dis. 200: S215–S221.
13. Bishop, B., Davidson, G. P., Holmes, I. H., & Ruck, B. J. (1973). Virus particles in epithelial cells of duodenal mucosa from children with acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis. Lancet, 302(7841), 1281-1283.
14. Paredes, A. M., Brown, D. T., Rothnagel, R., & Chiu, W. (1993). Three- dimensional structure of a membrane-containing virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90(19), 9095-9099.
15. King, A. M. (2012). Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Elsevier
16. Angel, J. et al. Rotavirus immune responses and correlates of protection. Curr. Opin. Virol.2012; 2, 419–425 .
17. Desselberger, U., Gray, J., & Estes, M. K. (2005). Rotaviruses. In B. W.
18. J. Mahy & V. T. Meulen (Eds.), Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections (pp. 946-958). ASM Press.
19. Dhama, K., Chauhan, R. S., Mahendran, M., & Malik, S. V. S. (2009). Rotavirus diarrhea in bovines and other domestic animals. Veterinary Research Communications, 33, 1-23.
20. Bernstein, D.I. (2009) Rotavirus overview. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 28, S50–S53 International.
21. Alfieri, A. F. (2006). Frequency of group A rotavirus in diarrheic calves in Brazilian cattle herds, 1998-2002. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38, 521-526.
22. Soltan, M. A., Tsai, Y. L., Lee, P. A., Tsai, C. F., Chang, H. G., Wang, H. T., et al. (2016). Comparison of electron microscopy, ELISA, real-time RT-PCR and insulated isothermal RT-PCR for the detection of Rotavirus group A (RVA) in feces of different animal species. Journal of Virological Methods, 235, 99-104.
23. Steele AD, Geyer A, Gerdes GH. Rotavirus infections. In: Coetzer JA, Tustin RC, editors. Infectious diseases of livestock. 2 nd ed. Southern Africa: Oxford University Press. 2004; p: 1256-64.
24. Pisanelli, G., Martella, V., Pagnini, U., De Martino, L., Lorusso, E., Iovane, G., & Buonavoglia, C. (2005). Distribution of G (VP7) and P (VP4) genotypes in buffalo group A rotaviruses isolated in Southern Italy. Veterinary microbiology, 110(1-2), 1-6.
25. Vende, P., Karoum, R., Manet, G., Rizet, C., Schelcher, F., Cohen, J. and Navet, H., 1999. Molecular epidemiology of bovine rotaviruses from the Charolais area. Veterinary Research, 30, 451–456
26. Reidy, N., Lennon, G., Fanning, S., Power, E. and O’ Shea, H., 2006. Molecular characterization and analysis of bovine rotavirus strains circulating in Ireland 2002–2004. Veterinary Microbiology, 117, 242–247
27. Gumusova, S. O., Yazici, Z., Albayrak, H., & Meral, Y. (2007). Rotavirus and coronavirus prevalence in healthy calves and calves with diarrhea. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 63(1), 62-64.
28. Garaicoechea, L., Bok, K., Jones, L.R., Combessies, G., Odeon, A., Fernandez,
F. and Parreno, V., 2006.
29. Luginbuhl, A., Reitt, K., Metzler, A., Kollbrunner, M., Corboz, L., & Deplazes,
P. (2005). Field study about prevalence and diagnostics of diarrhea causing agents in the newborn calf in a Swiss veterinary practice area. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 147, 245-252.
30. Hasso, S. A. (1982). Investigation of Rota virus in neonatal cattle and buffalo calves [Master's thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Veterinary Medicine].
31. Aldeamy, F. K., Thwiny, H. T., & Abo Almaali, H. M. (2020). Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among humans and animals in Karbala and Bashar provinces. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 35(2), 403-410.
32. Singh, D. D., Kumar, M., Choudhary, P. K., & Singh, H. N. (2009). Neonatal calf mortality - An overview. Intas Polivet, 10(2), 165-169.
33. Jakobsson, S. (2013). Diagnosis and molecular epidemiology of bovine rotavirus and coronarvirus in Brazil.
34. Ramig, R. F. (2004). Pathogenesis of intestinal and systemic rotavirus infection. Journal of Virology, 78(19), 10213-10220.
35. Kashyap, G., Singh, R., Malik, Y. S., Agrawal, R. K., Singh, K. P., Kumar, P., ... & Gupta, D. (2018). Rotavirus A associated pathology of intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes and occurrence in bovine calves of Gwalior and Bareilly regions. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 52(1), 99-104.
36. Kim, H.J., park, J.G., Matthijnssens, J., Lee, J.H., Bae, Y.C., Alfajaro, M.M., Park, S.I., Kang, M.I. & Cho, K.O. (2011). Intestinal And Extra-Intestinal Pathogenicity of A Bovine Reassortant Rotavirus in Calves And Piglets. Vet Microbiol,152(3-4), 291-303.
37. Crawford, S. E., Patel, D. G., Cheng, E., Berkova, Z., Hyser, J. M., Ciarlet, M., ... & Estes, M. K. (2006). Rotavirus viremia and extraintestinal viral infection in the neonatal rat model. Journal of virology, 80(10), 4820-4832.
38. Lorenz, I., Fagan, J., and More, S.J. (2011). Calf health from birth to weaning: II. Management of diarrhea in pre-weaned calves, Irish Veterinary Journal, 64, 9.
39. EI-Sheikh, A. R., Attia, H., & Selim, H. (2004). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Shahwan Office.
40. Smith, B. P. (2009). Textbook of Large Animal Medicine (3rd ed.). C.V. Mosby
41. Company. 83. Smith, B. P. (2002). Large Animal Internal Medicine (3rd ed.). Elsevier Science.
42. Coles, E. H. (1986). Veterinary clinical pathology (4th ed.). Saunders Company.
43. Radostits, O. M., Mayhew, I. G., & Houston, D. M. (2000). Veterinary clinical examination and diagnosis. WB Saunders.
44. Barua SR (2019). Clinico-pathology and Molecular characterization of bovine rotavirus infection in calves in south-eastern part of Bangladesh. Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy submitted to Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Bangladesh.
45. Bangoura, B., Daugschies, A., & Fuerll, M. (2007). Influence of experimental Eimeria zuernii infection on clinical blood chemistry in calves. Veterinary Parasitology, 150, 46-53.
46. Sayers, R. G., Kennedy, A., Krump, L., et al. (2016). An observational study using blood gas analysis to assess neonatal calf diarrhea and subsequent recovery with a European Commission-compliant oral electrolyte solution. Journal of Dairy Science, 99, 4647-4655.
47. Seifi, H. A., Mohri, M., Shoorei, E., et al. (2006). Using hematological and serum biochemical findings as prognostic indicators in calf diarrhea. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 15, 143-147.
48. Bartels, C. J., Holzhauer, M., Jorritsma, R., Swart, W. A., & Lam, T. J. (2010). Prevalence prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal feces of young Dutch dairy calves. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 93, 162-169.
2. Trotz-Williams, L. A., Martin, S. W., Leslie, K. E., Duffield, T., Nydam, D. V., & Peregrine, A. S. (2007). Calf-level risk factors for neonatal diarrhea and shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in Ontario dairy calves. Preventive veterinary medicine, 82(1-2), 12-28.
3. Herrera-Luna, C., Klein, D., Lapan, G., Revilla-Fernandez, S., Haschek, B., Sommerfeld- Stur, I., ... & Baumgartner, W. (2009). Characterization of virulence factors in Escherichia coli isolated from diarrheic and healthy calves in Austria shedding various enteropathogenic agents. Vet Med, 54(1), 1-11.
4. Gulliksen, S. M., Jor, E., Lie, K. I., Hamnes, I. S., Løken, T., Åkerstedt, J., & Østerås, O. (2009). Enteropathogens and risk factors for diarrhea in Norwegian dairy calves. Journal of dairy science, 92(10), 5057-5066.
5. Schoenian, S. (2009). Diarrhea (scour) in small ruminants. Retrieved from Internet: http:// www.sheepandgout.com/articles/scours.htm.
6. Scott, R., Hall, G. A., & Morgan, J. H. (2004). Calf Diarrhoea. In A. H. Andrews, R. W. Blowey, H. Boyd, & R. G. Eddy (Eds.), Bovine Medicine: Diseases and Husbandry of Cattle (2nd ed., pp. 185-213). Blackwell Science.
7. Costello, R. (2005). Calf scours causative agents of calfhood diarrhea. Merrick’s Inc.,
http://www.merricks.com/pdf/calf_scours.pdf.
8. Dimski, D.S. and Sherding, R.G. (2000). Gastrointestinal diseases. In :Fenner, w.R. (2000). Quick Reference to Veterinary Medicine. 3rd ed., Williams and Wilkins. Philadelphia, USA.,pp;356-359.
9. Martella, V., Bányai, K., Matthijnssens, J., Buonavoglia, C., & Ciarlet, M. (2010). Zoonotic aspects of rotaviruses. Veterinary Microbiology, 140(3-4), 246-255.
10. Miño, S., Kern, A., Barrandeguy, M., & Parreño, V. (2015). Comparison of two commercial kits and an in-house ELISA for the detection of equine rotavirus in foal feces. Journal of Virological Methods, 222, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.05.002
11. Lorrot, M., & Vasseur, M. (2007). How do the rotavirus NSP4 and bacterial enterotoxins lead differently to diarrhea?. Virology journal, 4, 1-6.
12. Iturriza-Gomara M, Dallman T, Bányai K, Böttiger B, Buesa J, Diedrich S, Fiore L, Johansen K, Korsun N and Kroneman A (2009). Rotavirus surveillance in Europe, 20052008: web-enabled reporting and real-time analysis of genotyping and epidemiological data. J. Infect. Dis. 200: S215–S221.
13. Bishop, B., Davidson, G. P., Holmes, I. H., & Ruck, B. J. (1973). Virus particles in epithelial cells of duodenal mucosa from children with acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis. Lancet, 302(7841), 1281-1283.
14. Paredes, A. M., Brown, D. T., Rothnagel, R., & Chiu, W. (1993). Three- dimensional structure of a membrane-containing virus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 90(19), 9095-9099.
15. King, A. M. (2012). Virus taxonomy: classification and nomenclature of viruses. Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Elsevier
16. Angel, J. et al. Rotavirus immune responses and correlates of protection. Curr. Opin. Virol.2012; 2, 419–425 .
17. Desselberger, U., Gray, J., & Estes, M. K. (2005). Rotaviruses. In B. W.
18. J. Mahy & V. T. Meulen (Eds.), Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections (pp. 946-958). ASM Press.
19. Dhama, K., Chauhan, R. S., Mahendran, M., & Malik, S. V. S. (2009). Rotavirus diarrhea in bovines and other domestic animals. Veterinary Research Communications, 33, 1-23.
20. Bernstein, D.I. (2009) Rotavirus overview. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 28, S50–S53 International.
21. Alfieri, A. F. (2006). Frequency of group A rotavirus in diarrheic calves in Brazilian cattle herds, 1998-2002. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 38, 521-526.
22. Soltan, M. A., Tsai, Y. L., Lee, P. A., Tsai, C. F., Chang, H. G., Wang, H. T., et al. (2016). Comparison of electron microscopy, ELISA, real-time RT-PCR and insulated isothermal RT-PCR for the detection of Rotavirus group A (RVA) in feces of different animal species. Journal of Virological Methods, 235, 99-104.
23. Steele AD, Geyer A, Gerdes GH. Rotavirus infections. In: Coetzer JA, Tustin RC, editors. Infectious diseases of livestock. 2 nd ed. Southern Africa: Oxford University Press. 2004; p: 1256-64.
24. Pisanelli, G., Martella, V., Pagnini, U., De Martino, L., Lorusso, E., Iovane, G., & Buonavoglia, C. (2005). Distribution of G (VP7) and P (VP4) genotypes in buffalo group A rotaviruses isolated in Southern Italy. Veterinary microbiology, 110(1-2), 1-6.
25. Vende, P., Karoum, R., Manet, G., Rizet, C., Schelcher, F., Cohen, J. and Navet, H., 1999. Molecular epidemiology of bovine rotaviruses from the Charolais area. Veterinary Research, 30, 451–456
26. Reidy, N., Lennon, G., Fanning, S., Power, E. and O’ Shea, H., 2006. Molecular characterization and analysis of bovine rotavirus strains circulating in Ireland 2002–2004. Veterinary Microbiology, 117, 242–247
27. Gumusova, S. O., Yazici, Z., Albayrak, H., & Meral, Y. (2007). Rotavirus and coronavirus prevalence in healthy calves and calves with diarrhea. Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 63(1), 62-64.
28. Garaicoechea, L., Bok, K., Jones, L.R., Combessies, G., Odeon, A., Fernandez,
F. and Parreno, V., 2006.
29. Luginbuhl, A., Reitt, K., Metzler, A., Kollbrunner, M., Corboz, L., & Deplazes,
P. (2005). Field study about prevalence and diagnostics of diarrhea causing agents in the newborn calf in a Swiss veterinary practice area. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 147, 245-252.
30. Hasso, S. A. (1982). Investigation of Rota virus in neonatal cattle and buffalo calves [Master's thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Veterinary Medicine].
31. Aldeamy, F. K., Thwiny, H. T., & Abo Almaali, H. M. (2020). Epidemiological and molecular study of Rotavirus infection among humans and animals in Karbala and Bashar provinces. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 35(2), 403-410.
32. Singh, D. D., Kumar, M., Choudhary, P. K., & Singh, H. N. (2009). Neonatal calf mortality - An overview. Intas Polivet, 10(2), 165-169.
33. Jakobsson, S. (2013). Diagnosis and molecular epidemiology of bovine rotavirus and coronarvirus in Brazil.
34. Ramig, R. F. (2004). Pathogenesis of intestinal and systemic rotavirus infection. Journal of Virology, 78(19), 10213-10220.
35. Kashyap, G., Singh, R., Malik, Y. S., Agrawal, R. K., Singh, K. P., Kumar, P., ... & Gupta, D. (2018). Rotavirus A associated pathology of intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes and occurrence in bovine calves of Gwalior and Bareilly regions. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 52(1), 99-104.
36. Kim, H.J., park, J.G., Matthijnssens, J., Lee, J.H., Bae, Y.C., Alfajaro, M.M., Park, S.I., Kang, M.I. & Cho, K.O. (2011). Intestinal And Extra-Intestinal Pathogenicity of A Bovine Reassortant Rotavirus in Calves And Piglets. Vet Microbiol,152(3-4), 291-303.
37. Crawford, S. E., Patel, D. G., Cheng, E., Berkova, Z., Hyser, J. M., Ciarlet, M., ... & Estes, M. K. (2006). Rotavirus viremia and extraintestinal viral infection in the neonatal rat model. Journal of virology, 80(10), 4820-4832.
38. Lorenz, I., Fagan, J., and More, S.J. (2011). Calf health from birth to weaning: II. Management of diarrhea in pre-weaned calves, Irish Veterinary Journal, 64, 9.
39. EI-Sheikh, A. R., Attia, H., & Selim, H. (2004). Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Shahwan Office.
40. Smith, B. P. (2009). Textbook of Large Animal Medicine (3rd ed.). C.V. Mosby
41. Company. 83. Smith, B. P. (2002). Large Animal Internal Medicine (3rd ed.). Elsevier Science.
42. Coles, E. H. (1986). Veterinary clinical pathology (4th ed.). Saunders Company.
43. Radostits, O. M., Mayhew, I. G., & Houston, D. M. (2000). Veterinary clinical examination and diagnosis. WB Saunders.
44. Barua SR (2019). Clinico-pathology and Molecular characterization of bovine rotavirus infection in calves in south-eastern part of Bangladesh. Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy submitted to Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Bangladesh.
45. Bangoura, B., Daugschies, A., & Fuerll, M. (2007). Influence of experimental Eimeria zuernii infection on clinical blood chemistry in calves. Veterinary Parasitology, 150, 46-53.
46. Sayers, R. G., Kennedy, A., Krump, L., et al. (2016). An observational study using blood gas analysis to assess neonatal calf diarrhea and subsequent recovery with a European Commission-compliant oral electrolyte solution. Journal of Dairy Science, 99, 4647-4655.
47. Seifi, H. A., Mohri, M., Shoorei, E., et al. (2006). Using hematological and serum biochemical findings as prognostic indicators in calf diarrhea. Comparative Clinical Pathology, 15, 143-147.
48. Bartels, C. J., Holzhauer, M., Jorritsma, R., Swart, W. A., & Lam, T. J. (2010). Prevalence prediction and risk factors of enteropathogens in normal and non-normal feces of young Dutch dairy calves. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 93, 162-169.
Published
2023-08-18
How to Cite
Tarik, A. S., & R.K, M. (2023). ’Review of Neonatal Calve diarrhea (Rotavirus) ’. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(4), 463-474. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v4i4.1731
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