The Growth of Cultivated variety (Cv.) Bonci Peanuts on Various Types of Fertilizers and Planting Spacing Between Coconut and Banana Stands

  • Winda Zainiyah
  • Sofyan Samad Universitas Khairun Ternate, Indonesia
  • Adnan Sofyan Universitas Khairun Ternate, Indonesia
Keywords: Bonci nuts, North Maluku, fertilizer, spacing, stands

Abstract

North Maluku has a variety of germplasm that has been used by the community, one of which is the local peanut, better known as Bonci. In this study, the use of the Bonci DM 2 variety is an adaptive local variety in North Maluku. The purpose of this research is to study growth of Cv. Bonci DM 2 peanuts on various types of fertilizer and spacing between coconut and banana stands. The experimental design in this study was carried out using a 2-factor Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 (three) replications. The first factor is the type of fertilizer and plant spacing as the second factor. Data analysis used analysis of variance at the 95% confidence level and further testing to differentiate between treatments was carried out by the Tukey test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the combination of treatments with various fertilizers and spacing had no significant effect on the growth of Cv. Bonci DM 2 peanuts. Nevertheless, the fertilizer application had a significant effect on the variables of the number of branches, the number of compound leaves 20 and 40 DAP, the number of gynophores, and the number of flowers 31 DAP. The spacing treatment had a significant effect on the number of branches at 31DAP.

References

1. Agustina A.R, P. Herdina, H. Didik. 2017. Budidaya Kacang Tanah. http://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id diakses 08 April 2022 pukul 09.00 WIT.
2. Aslamiah, I. D., & Sularno. 2017. Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah Terhadap Penambahan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik dan Pengurangan Dosis Pupuk Anorganik. Prosiding SEMNASTAN, 115–126.
3. Barri, N. L. 2012. Transmisi Radiasi Matahari dan Profil Iklim Mikro Serta Hubungannya dengan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sela pada Beberapa Umur Kelapa [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
4. [BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Provinsi Maluku Utara dalam Angka. Maluku Utara: BPS Provinsi Maluku Utara.
5. [BPTP Maluku Utara] Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Maluku Utara. 2014. Laporan Akhir Tahun 2014 PEMETAAN AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONE (AEZ) SKALA 1:50.000. Maluku Utara: Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Maluku Utara.
6. Faye, B., Webber, H., Gaiser, T., Diop, M., Owusu-Sekyere, J. D., & Naab, J. B. 2016. Effects of Fertilization Rate and Water Availability on Peanut Growth and Yield in Senegal (West Africa). Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(6), 111.
7. Hidayat, Y., dkk. 2014. Laporan Akhir Tahun 2014 Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan di Antara Tegakan Kelapa dengan Introduksi Kedelai dalam Mendukung Swasembada Kedelai di Maluku Utara. Maluku Utara: Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Maluku Utara.
8. Hidayat, Y., Saleh, Y., Hendaru, I. H., Cahyaningrum, H., & Sugihono, C. 2020a. Sumber Daya Genetik (SDG) Tanaman Pangan Maluku Utara. Maluku Utara: Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Maluku Utara.
9. Hidayat, Y., Lala, F., Suwitono, B., Bayu Aji, H., & Brahmantiyo, B. 2020b. Implementasi Teknologi Peningkatan Produktivitas Lahan Kering di Bawah Tegakan Kelapa di Maluku Utara. Buletin Palma, 21(1), 11-21.
10. Kurniawan, R. M., & Purnamawati, H. 2017. Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) terhadap Sistem Tanam Alur dan Pemberian Jenis Pupuk. Buletin Agrohorti, 5(3), 342-350.
11. Kumar, B. M., & Kunhamu, T. K. 2022. Nature-based solutions in agriculture: A review of the coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)-based farming systems in Kerala, “the Land of Coconut Trees.” Nature-Based Solutions, 2 (August 2021), 100012.
12. Pangli, M. 2014. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill). Jurnal AgroPet., 11(1), 1–8.
13. Rina, D. 2015. Manfaat Unsur N, P, K Bagi Tanaman. Kalimantan Timur: Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Kalimantan Timur.
14. Susilo, E., Parwito, dan Pujiwati, H. 2019. Perbaikan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah di Tanah Ultisol dengan Aplikasi Pupuk P dan K. Agritepa, Vol. V, No.2, Januari – Juni 2019.
15. Yunita, S. 2012. Pengaruh Tingkat Naungan terhadap Komponen Hasil dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr) pada Media Gambut [Skripsi]. Riau [ID]: Fakultas Pertanian dan peternakan UIN SUSKA RIAU.
Published
2023-05-08
How to Cite
Winda Zainiyah, Sofyan Samad, & Adnan Sofyan. (2023). The Growth of Cultivated variety (Cv.) Bonci Peanuts on Various Types of Fertilizers and Planting Spacing Between Coconut and Banana Stands. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 4(3), 423-430. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v4i3.1540
Section
Articles