Deep Learning Methods for the Detection and Classification of Nail Diseases

  • G. Gautham Reddy Bachelor of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, India
  • Ch. Sundar Kumar Bachelor of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, India
  • CVN. Jaideep Bachelor of Technology, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, India
  • R. Regin Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram, India
Keywords: Nail, Disease, Detection, Classification, Deep Learning, ANN, K - nearest neighbors

Abstract

Nail analysis helps diagnose several illnesses early on. Nail colour can help diagnose medical disorders. This approach leads to sickness diagnosis decisions. Manicure feeds the system. The technology analyses nail pictures for disease-specific traits. The proposed technology detects disease by changing the nail's colour. Weka is used to extract initial training set data from a patient's nail image with a specified condition. Nail Image feature findings are compared to the training dataset to achieve the desired outcomes. Nail disease is nail deformation. Nail units have their own class of illness due to their specific symptoms, causes, and effects. It's hard to diagnose nail disorders. This work proposes a deep-learning approach to recognise nail diseases from pictures. In this framework, CNN models extract characteristics. This research compared several province techniques (Support vector, ANN, K-nearest neighbours, and RF) that demonstrated positive outcomes on datasets.

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92. Hati, Ananda Shankar, "Vibration monitoring instrumentation system for detecting airgap eccentricity in mine winder motor" Journal of Mine Metals and Fuels, vol. 64, no. 5&6, pp. 240-248, May-June 2016.
93. M. Farman, A. Akgül, M.T. Tekin, M. M. Akram, A. Aqeel , E. E. Mahmoud, I. S. Yahia, “Fractal fractional-order derivative for HIV/AIDS model with Mittag-Leffler kernel”, Alex. Eng. J, vol. 61, no. 12,pp. 10965-10980, April 2022.
94. K.S. Nisar, A. Aqeel, M. Inc, M. Farman, H. Rezazadeh, L. Akinyemi, M.M. Mannan, “Analysis of dengue transmission using fractional order scheme”, Aims Math, vol. 7 no. 5, pp. 8408–8429, May 2022.
95. M.M. Akram, M. Farman, A. Akgül, M. U. Saleem, A. Ahmad, M. Partohaghigh, F. Jarad, “Analysis of HIV/AIDS model with Mittag-Leffler kernel”, Aims Math, vol. 7 no. 7, pp. 13383-13401, July 2022.
96. I. Khalifa, H. Abd Al-glil, and M. M. Abbassy, “Mobile hospitalization,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 80, no. 13, pp. 18–23, 2013.
97. I. Khalifa, H. Abd Al-glil, and M. M. Abbassy, “Mobile hospitalization for Kidney Transplantation,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 25–29, 2014.
98. M. M. Abbassy and A. Abo-Alnadr, “Rule-based emotion AI in Arabic Customer Review,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 10, no. 9, 2019.
99. M. M. Abbassy and W. M. Ead, “Intelligent Greenhouse Management System,” 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2020.
100. M. M. Abbassy, “Opinion mining for Arabic customer feedback using machine learning,” Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol. 12, no. SP3, pp. 209–217, 2020.
101. M. M. Abbassy, “The human brain signal detection of Health Information System IN EDSAC: A novel cipher text attribute based encryption with EDSAC distributed storage access control,” Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol. 12, no. SP7, pp. 858–868, 2020.
102. M. M. and S. Mesbah, “Effective e-government and citizens adoption in Egypt,” International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 133, no. 7, pp. 7–13, 2016.
103. M.M.Abbassy, A.A. Mohamed “Mobile Expert System to Detect Liver Disease Kind”, International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 320–324, 2016.
104. R. A. Sadek, D. M. Abd-alazeem, and M. M. Abbassy, “A new energy-efficient multi-hop routing protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 12, no. 11, 2021.
105. S. Derindere Köseoğlu, W. M. Ead, and M. M. Abbassy, “Basics of Financial Data Analytics,” Financial Data Analytics, pp. 23–57, 2022.
106. W. Ead and M. Abbassy, “Intelligent Systems of Machine Learning Approaches for developing E-services portals,” EAI Endorsed Transactions on Energy Web, p. 167292, 2018.
107. W. M. Ead and M. M. Abbassy, “A general cyber hygiene approach for financial analytical environment,” Financial Data Analytics, pp. 369–384, 2022.
108. W. M. Ead and M. M. Abbassy, “IOT based on plant diseases detection and classification,” 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2021.
109. W. M. Ead, M. M. Abbassy, and E. El-Abd, “A general framework information loss of utility-based anonymization in Data Publishing,” Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1450–1456, 2021.
110. Hashem Shatnawi, “Computational Fluid Flow Model for the Development of an Arterial Bypass Graft”, CFD Lett., vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 99-111, Oct. 2022.
111. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “An Overview of Big Data and Hadoop”, International Journal of Computer Application”, Volume 154, Number 10,, November 2016, New York, USA.
112. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, An Examination of the Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Future Opportunities, International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, Volume11 Issue 09 November2022, Page No.25612-25619.
113. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “Application and Scope of Blockchain in Technical Research and Higher Education” Vol 20, Issue 15, page 6185-6191, NeuroQuantology, Nov 2022.
114. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Manjusha Hivre, Lata, M., Krishna, B. H., Sathyasiva, S., & Arshad, M. W. “Brain damage detection using Machine learning approach”, International Journal of Health Sciences, Special Issue 7, 27 Sept. 2022, PP 4910-4924.
115. Dubey, A., Mujoo, Shaikh Abdul Hannan., Satpathy, G., Arshad, M. W., & Manikandan, E., “Cancer detection using RNA sequencing and deep learning”, International Journal of Health Sciences, Special Issue 7, 27 Sept. 2022, PP 4925-4939.
116. Arun Prasad, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Kavita Panjwani, Muthe Ramu, Kawaender Singh Sidhu, Nagabhusanam Tida, “Detailed Investigation of the role of Artificial Intelligence in stock market predictions, British Journal of Administrative Management, Vol 58, Issue 06, 6th Sept 2022, UK.
117. Swati Saxena, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “Women Warrior – Android Mobile Application for Women Security” International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, Volume 13, Issue 3, PP 76-84, India, June 2022.
118. Anupriya Kambe, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Ramesh Manza and Mohammad Eid Alzahrani, “Prediction of Prediabetes, No Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus -2 usnig Simple Decision Tree Classification” Springer, Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions. 2021 at IIS University, 2021.
119. Swati Saxena, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “A Quaitative Review on Intervention of Robotics in Medical Science”, International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol. 179, Number 46, 2021, USA.
120. Anupriya Kamble, Sonali Gaikwad Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Mohammed Alwazzab Alzaharani, Ramesh Manza, “Prediction of the State of Diabetes Disorder using Simple Decision Tree Classification Technique”, Pensee Journal, Vol 51, issue 04, 2021.
121. Yogesh Rajput, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “Design New Wavelet Filter for Detection and Grading of Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Lesions”, International Conference on Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Jan 2020, Springer, Singpore.
122. Sagar Vakhare, Ramesh Manza, Abdul Hannan Shaikh and Anubha Jain, “Time Series Analysis and Forecasting of Temperatures Records in Aurangabad District of Maharashtra”, Springer FICR International Conference on Rising Threats in Expert Applications and Solutions. 2020 at IIS University, 17-19 Jan, 2020 Jaipur.
123. Y. M. Rajput, A. H. Hannan, M. E. Alzahrani, R. R. Manza, D. D. Patil, “EEG-Based Emotion Recognition Using Different Neural Network and Pattern Recognition Techniques–A Review”, International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol 6, Issue 9, Sep 2018.
124. Mohammad Eid Alzaharani, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “Diagnosis and Medical Prescription of Heart Disease Using FFBP, SVM and RBF”, Issue,1, Vol 5, , KKU Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Mar 2019 , Page 6-15.
125. Santosh Maher, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Sumegh Tharewal, K. V. Kale" HRV based Human Heart Disease Prediction and Classification using Machine Learning " December 2019, (Vol. 17 No. 2 International Journal of Computer Science and Information SecApplicatiion, New York, USA.
126. Akram Ablsubari, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Mohammed Eid Alzaharani, Rakesh Ramteke, "Composite Feature Extraction and Classification for Fusion of Palmprint and Iris Biometric Traits", Engineering Technology and Applied Science Research, Volume 9, No 1, Feb 2019, Greece.
127. Santosh K. Maher, Sumegh Tharewal, Abdul Hannan, “Review on HRV based Prediction and Detection of Heart Disease”, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887), Pag 7-12, Volume 179 – No.46, June 2018.
128. Yogesh Rajput, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Mohammed Eid Alzaharani, D. Patil Ramesh Manza, Design and Development of New Algorithm for person identification Based on Iris statistical features and Retinal blood Vessels Bifurcation points” ” International Conference on Recent Trends in Image Processing & Pattern Recognition (RTIP2R), December 21-22, 2018, India.Santosh K
129. Maher, Sumegh Tharewal, Abdul Hannan, K. V. Kale “Review on HRV based Prediction and Detection of Heart Disease” International Journal of Computer Application, Vol. 179, Number 46, June 2018, ISSN 0975-8887, USA.
130. Yogesh, Abdul Hannan, Rahul Sagar, Kishor Jave, Identification and Counting Trees from Oil Palm Plantations Using Digital Image Processing Techniques, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, Vol. 6 Issue 05, May – 2017, ISSN: 2278-0181.
131. Mahammed Waseem, Naushad Ahmed Osmani, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “A Survey on E-education of information and Communication ‘Technology”, European Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 6, October 2016.
132. Mir Arif Ali, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, "A Review on Modern and Classical Encryption Techniques", International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, Volume 12, Number 4, June 2014, India.
133. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, "Heart Disease Diagnosis by using FFBP and GRNN algorithm of Neural Network", International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, Vol 12, Number 6, June 2014, ISSN 1945-5500, United States of America.
134. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Bharatratna P. Gaikwad, Ramesh Manza, "Brain Tumor from MRI Images: A Review". International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, Volume 5, Issue 4, April-2014, France.
135. Satish Misal, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Santosh Lomte “Comparative study of image processing Techniques on Geometrical shapes”, International Journal of Emerging Technology & Advanced Engg., An ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal, Vol 2, Issue 9, New Delhi.
136. Aqueel Ahmed, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, “Data Mining Techniques to Find Out Heart Diseases: An Overview”, International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, An ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal, Volume-1, Issue-4, September 2012, New Delhi, India.
137. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, Jameel Ahmed, Naveed Ahmed, Rizwan Alam Thakur, “Data Mining and Natural Language Processing Methods for Extracting Opinions from Customer Reviews”, International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Information Security, pp 52-58, Vol. 3, No. 6, July 2012.
138. M. J. Baheti, A. V. Mane, Shaikh Abdul Hannan, K. V. Kale, “Comparison of PCA and SVM for a west Indian Script- Gujarati”, CiiT Journal of Digital Image Processing, Vol. 3. No. 11, pp. 709-715, July 2011.
139. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, V. D. Bhagile, R. R. Manza, R. J. Ramteke, "Development of an Expert System for Diagnosis and appropriate Medical Prescription of Heart Disease Using Support Vector Machine and Radial Basis Function", International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, August issue (Vol. 8 No. 5), 2010, Pages/record No.: 245-254.
140. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, R. R. Manza and R.J. Ramteke, “Association Rules for Filtering the Medicine to Avoid Side Effects Of Heart Patients”, on 16 -19 Dec 2009, at Advances in Computer Vision and Information Technology – 09, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad.
141. Shaikh Abdul Hannan, A.V. Mane, R. R. Manza and R. J. Ramteke, “Prediction of Heart Disease Medical Prescription Using Radial Basis Function", IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research at Tamilnadu College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, ICCIC-2010, December 28-29, 2010.
142. Shaikh Abdul Hannan and Mir Arif Ali Mir Asif, “Analysis of Polyalphabetic Transposition Cipher Techniques used for Encryption and Decryption”, International Journal of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 6, Issue 2, February 2017, PP 41-46.
143. O. Fabela, S. Patil, S. Chintamani and B. H. Dennis, "Estimation of effective thermal conductivity of porous Media utilizing inverse heat transfer analysis on cylindrical configuration," in ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 2017.
144. S. Patil, S. Chintamani, B. Dennis and R. Kumar, "Real time prediction of internal temperature of heat generating bodies using neural network," Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, vol. 23, 2021.
145. S. Patil, S. Chintamani, J. Grisham, R. Kumar and B. H. Dennis, "Inverse Determination of Temperature Distribution in Partially Cooled Heat Generating Cylinder," in ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition , 2015.
146. G. Nagamalleswari, P. Prachet, A.E. Prabahar, P.V. Suresh, N. Rama Rao; Enantio Separation By Hplc – A Review; IAJPR. 2015; 5(3): 1078-1083. N. Jaya Raju, Ch.Avinash, P.V. Suresh; Evaluation Of In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity Of Seed Extracts Of Thymus Serpyllum; IAJPR. 2015; 5(3): 1230-1233.
147. Gollapalli Nagararaju, Karumudi Bhavya Sai, Kota Chandana, Madhu Gudipati, P.V.Suresh, Nadendla Ramarao; synthesis, evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial study of 2-substituted benzothiazole derivatives; Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research; 2015, 50 (03), pg. 1288.
148. A, V. V. ., T, S. ., S, S. N. ., & Rajest, D. S. S. . (2022). IoT-Based Automated Oxygen Pumping System for Acute Asthma Patients. European Journal of Life Safety and Stability (2660-9630), 19 (7), 8-34.
149. Regin, D. R., Rajest, D. S. S., T, S., G, J. A. C., & R, S. (2022). An Automated Conversation System Using Natural Language Processing (NLP) Chatbot in Python. Central Asian Journal Of Medical And Natural Sciences, 3(4), 314-336.
150. Rajest, S. S. ., Regin, R. ., T, S. ., G, J. A. C. ., & R, S. . (2022). Production of Blockchains as Well as their Implementation. Vital Annex : International Journal of Novel Research in Advanced Sciences, 1(2), 21–44.
151. T, S., Rajest, S. S., Regin, R., Christabel G, J. A., & R, S. (2022). Automation And Control Of Industrial Operations Using Android Mobile Devices Based On The Internet Of Things. Central Asian Journal of Mathematical Theory and Computer Sciences, 3(9), 1-33.
152. Jerusha Angelene Christabel G, Shynu T, S. Suman Rajest, R. Regin, & Steffi. R. (2022). The use of Internet of Things (Iot) Technology in the Context of “Smart Gardens” is Becoming Increasingly Popular. International Journal of Biological Engineering and Agriculture, 1(2), 1–13.
153. R. Steffi, G. Jerusha Angelene Christabel, T. Shynu, S. Suman Rajest, R. Regin (2022), “ A Method for the Administration of the Work Performed by Employees”, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, Vol.14, no.1, pp. 7-23.
154. R. Regin, Steffi. R, Jerusha Angelene Christabel G, Shynu T, S. Suman Rajest (2022), “Internet of Things (IoT) System Using Interrelated Computing Devices in Billing System”, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, Vol.14, no.1, pp. 24-40.
155. S. S. Rajest, R. Regin, S. T, J. A. C. G, and S. R, “Improving Infrastructure and Transportation Systems Using Internet of Things Based Smart City”, CAJOTAS, vol. 3, no. 9, pp. 125-141, Sep. 2022.
156. Regin, R., Rajest , S. S., T , S., G, J. A. C., & R , S. (2022). An Organization’s Strategy that is Backed by the Values and Visions of its Employees’ Families. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 3(9), 81-96.
157. Regin, R., Rajest, S. S., T, S., Christabel G, J. A. and R, S. (2022) “The Influence that the Advertising of Pharmaceuticals has on the Economy”, Central Asian Journal Of Social Sciences And History, 3(10), pp. 1-18.
158. Regin, R., Rajest, S. S., T, S., G, J. A. C., & R, S. (2022). Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Challenges and Inventory Management. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 3(10), 143-159.
159. R, S., Regin, R., Rajest, S. S., T, S. and G, J. A. C. (2022) “Rail Project’s Needed Project Management Approaches, Strategies, Methodologies, and Processes”, International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development, 4(10), pp. 109-126.
160. Regin, R., Rajest, S. S., T, S., & R, S. (2022). Impact of Internet Banking on the Efficiency of Traditional Banks. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 3(11), 85-102.
161. Rajest, S. S., Regin, R., T, S. and R , S. (2022) “The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Organizational Effectiveness”, Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 3(11), pp. 125-144.
162. R, S., Rajest, S. S., Regin, R., & T, S. (2022). The Obstacles Facing Businesses that are Run by their Families as their Primary Owners. Central Asian Journal of Innovations on Tourism Management and Finance, 3(11), 145-163.
163. T, S. ., Regin, R. ., Rajest, S. S. . and R, S. . (2022) “Investigating the Style of Gender Leadership: Male and Female Leadership and Management Style”, International Journal of Development and Public Policy, 2(11), pp. 1–17.
164. Rajest, S. S., Regin, R., T, S. and R, S. (2022) “Organisational Dedication, Employee Contentment on The Job, And Plans to Leave the Organization”, Central Asian Journal Of Mathematical Theory And Computer Sciences, 3(12), pp. 5-19.
165. Priscila, S. S., Rajest, S. S., T, S. and G, G. (2022) “An Improvised Virtual Queue Algorithm to Manipulate the Congestion in High-Speed Network”, Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(6), pp. 343-360.
166. M.P.Harshitha, P. Venkata Suresh, “Simultaneous determination of residual NSAIDS and antibiotics in raw milk by RP-HPLC”, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 2014, Vol:5.
167. J. Ashok Kumar, P. Venkata Suresh, J. Priyanka, R. Anusha, N. Geetha Anupama, A. E.Prabahar, Rama Rao. N, “A Rapid and Novel Green Analytical Chemistry method for estimation of minocycline hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulations by Fourier Transform Mid Infrared (FT-MIR) spectroscopy” International Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2014, 39 (1), 1205 – 1209.
168. K. Swathi, P. Venkata Suresh, A.Elphine Prabahar, “Colorimetric estimation of Ezetimibe in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form by MBTH”, Pharm analysis & quality assurance, 2014, 1-3.
169. P. Venkata Suresh, Rama Rao Nadendla and B. R. Challa; “Bio- analytical method development and validation of Valsartan by precipitation method with HPLC-MS/MS: Application to a pharmacokinetic study, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2013, 5(7):7-20.
170. P. Venkata Suresh, Rama Rao Nadendla and B. R. Challa; “Quantification of Desloratadine in Human Plasma by LC-ESI-MS/MS and Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study”; Elsevier Limited; Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, issue 2 (2012), 180-187.
171. P. Venkata Suresh, Rama Rao Nadendla and B. R. Challa; “Quantification of sibutramine and its two metabolites in human plasma by LC–ESI-MS/MS and its application in a bioequivalence study”; Elsevier Limited; Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Vol.2, issue 4, (2012),pp. 249-257.
172. P. Venkata Suresh, Rama Rao Nadendla and B. R. Challa; “Quantitative analysis of eletriptan in human plasma by HPLC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetic study”, Springer, Anal Bioanal Chem.2011 Nov; 401(8):2539-48. Epub.2011 Sep 3.
173. P. Venkata Suresh, Rama Rao.Nadendla “HPTLC Method for the Simultaneous Estimation of Etophylline and Theophylline in Tablet Dosage Forms”; Asian journal of chemistry, 2011, 23, 1,309-311.
174. V. Venkatesh, N. Vijaya Lakshmi, P. Venkata Suresh, P, Mohana rao, K. Siva, G. Dhana Raju and N. Rama Rao, “Determination and validation of Modafinil in Pharmaceutical Formulation by Spectrophotometric and RP- HPLC Methods” Journal of Pharmacy research, 2011; 4(2):509-511.
175. Nagamalleswari, G., D.Phanendra, Prabahar, A.E., P. Venkata Suresh, Ramarao, N., “Development and validation of chromatographic method for simultaneous estimation of levocetricine and phenylepherine in pharmaceutical dosage forms” International journal of advances in pharmaceutical research, 2013,Vol 4, issue 7, 1921-26.
176. V. Venkatesh, A. Elphine Prabahar, P. Venkata Suresh, Ch. Uma Maheswari, and N. Rama Rao “RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Azithromycin and Ambroxol Hydrochloride in Tablets” Asian journal of Chemistry, 2011, 23, 1,312-314.
177. P. Venkata Suresh, Rama Rao.Nadendla, “A New RP-HPLC Method For Simultaneous Estimation Of Etophylline And Theophylline In Tablets” Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology; Vol: 4No:1: January-February: 2011.
178. V. Venkatesh, N. Vijaya Lakshmi, P. Venkata Suresh, Mohana rao, K. Siva, G. Dhana Raju and N. Rama Rao, “Determination and validation of Modafinil in Pharmaceutical Formulation by Spectrophotometric and RP- HPLC Methods”; Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2011; 4(2):509-511.
179. K. Sridhar, Ajay Reddy Yeruva, Renjith P N, Asmita Dixit, Aatif Jamshed, and Ravi Rastogi, “Enhanced Machine learning algorithms Lightweight Ensemble Classification of Normal versus Leukemic Cel”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, Vol.13, no.SI-9, pp. 496–505, 2022.
180. Nita S. patil, Sanjay M. Patil, Chandrashekhar M. Raut, Amol P. Pande, Ajay Reddy Yeruva, and Harish Morwani, “An Efficient Approach for Object Detection using Deep Learning”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, Vol.13, no.SI-9, pp. 563–572, 2022.
181. A. Ahmad et al., “Energy Efficient Intrusion Detection in a heterogeneous environment of Wireless sensor networks,” NeuroQuantology, vol. 20, no. 13, pp. 1493–1503, 2022.
182. F. Karim, H. Abulkasim, E. Alabdulkreem, N. Ahmed, M. Jamjoom, and S. Abbas, "Improvements on new quantum key agreement protocol with five-qubit Brown states," Modern Physics Letters A, vol. 37, p. 2250128, 2022.
183. H. Abulkasim, E. Alabdulkreem, and S. Hamad, "Improved Multi-party Quantum Key Agreement with Four-qubit Cluster States," CMC-Computers Materials & Continua, vol. 73, pp. 225-232, 2022.
184. H. Abulkasim, E. Alabdulkreem, F. Karim, N. Ahmed, M. Jamjoom, M. Hadjouni, et al., "Cryptanalysis and Improvements on Quantum Key Agreement Protocol Based on Quantum Search Algorithm," Security and Communication Networks, vol. 2022, 2022
185. H. Abulkasim, M. Jamjoom, and S. Abbas, "Securing Copyright Using 3D Objects Blind Watermarking Scheme," CMC-Computers Materials & Continua, vol. 72, pp. 5969-5983, 2022.
186. Elhadad, S. Hamad, A. Khalifa, and H. Abulkasim, "A steganography approach for hiding privacy in video surveillance systems," in Digital Media Steganography, ed: Elsevier, 2020, pp. 165-187.
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190. B. R. Rajagopal, B. Anjanadevi, M. Tahreem, S. Kumar and M. Debnath, and K. Tongkachok, "Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Technology and Artificial Intelligence and its impact on Open Issues of Automation in Workplace," 2022 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), 2022, pp. 288-292.
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194. Roja Boina, “Assessing the Increasing Rate of Parkinson's Disease in the US and its Prevention Techniques”, International Journal of Biotechnology Research and Development, 3(1), pp. 1-18, 2022.
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Published
2022-12-22
How to Cite
Reddy , G. G., Kumar , C. S., Jaideep, C., & Regin, R. (2022). Deep Learning Methods for the Detection and Classification of Nail Diseases. Central Asian Journal of Medical and Natural Science, 3(6), 621-649. https://doi.org/10.17605/cajmns.v3i6.1255
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Articles